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torrent that our author met with, was near the village of the Madonna dell' Arco, and he paſſed ſeveral others between that and the town of Ottaieno; one near Trochia, and two near the town of Somma, were the moſt conſiderable, and not leſs than a quarter of a mile in breadth; and, according to the teſtimony of eye witneſſes, when they poured down from from the mountain of Somma, they were from twenty to thirty feet high; the matter of theſe torrents was a liquid glutinous mud, compoſed of ſcoriae, aſhes, ſtones (ſome of an enormous ſize) mixed with trees that had been torn up by the roots. Such torrents, as it may well be imagined, were irreſiſtable, and carried off every thing before them; houſes, walls, trees, and not leſs than four thouſand ſheep and other cattle. At Somma, a team of eight oxen, which were drawing a large timber tree were at once carried off, and never were heard of more.

The appearance of theſe torrents was like that of all other torrents in mountainous countries, except that what had been mud was become a perfect cement, on which nothing leſs than a pickaxe could make any impreſſion. The vineyards and cultivated lands were here much more ruined; and the limbs of the trees much more torn by the weight of the aſhes, then thoſe which have been already deſcribed on the ſea ſide of the volcano.

The abbe Tata, in his printed account of this eruption, has given a good idea of the abundance, the great weight, and glutinous quality of theſe aſhes, when he ſays, that having taken a branch from a fig-tree ſtill ſtanding near the town of Somma, on which were only ſix leaves, and two little unripe figs, and having weighed it with the aſhes attached to it, and I found it to be thirty one ounces; when having