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CAULFIELD. 427 -but on the same conditions of perfect parliamentary inde- pendence, as he had many years before accepted the dignity of his earldom; and both were the more honourable, be- cause the spontaneous offers of the crown, wholly unso- licited on his part. Notwithstanding the conciliatory measures then accom- plished, there were still some embers of former discontent on the subject of simple repeal, not extinguished, and nothing short of an explicit and total renunciation of the British parliament to legislate for Ireland, could appease the malcontents. Lord Charlemont and his friends still thought such a demand indelicate, because indicative of suspicion towards the honour and sincerity of England. But his lordship, who had daily intelligence of what was passing, saw clearly the enemies of tranquillity in Ireland would never be quiet until this point was conceded:-and he therefore judged, that to relinquish that point, would afford the last chance of exploding all pretences for irritation. But a new flame was kindled by the circum- stance of a writ of error from the Irish courts to the court of king's bench in England, transmitted previous to the new order of things, being entertained and acted upon by Lord Mansfield. This circumstance was regarded as an instance of punic faith on the part of England: and the uproar against the simple repealists, was louder than ever. In vain did Lord Charlemont strive to allay the gathering storm; although he considered the occurrence fortunate, as it would prevent such a circumstance being repeated in future. But it led to the adoption of a measure which silenced all apprehensions, for the draught of a reconcilia- tory bill was transmitted by Lord Temple to Westminster, which was introduced into the British parliament with some modification; passed both houses without oppo- sition; and finally received the royal assent. Lord Temple continued in office until the coalition between Mr. Fox, and Lord North, took place; when his lordship was suc- ceeded by Lord Northington. The friendship between them and Lord Charlemont continued undiminished, and