Page:Brief inquiry into the origin and tendency of sacramental preaching-days (1).pdf/3

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bearing the most distant resemblance to a modern Sacrament.

2. This practice did not originate with the Scottish Reformers, the founders of the Presbyterian system in Scotland. In proportion as professors decay in vital religion, in that proportion do they become fond of external splendour and show— of a multiplicity of ceremonies and holy days, in religion. Accordingly we find, that, as vital godliness declined in the primitive churches, ceremonies and holy-days were introduced and multiplied, till, at length, every trace of the primitive Christian worship disappeared; and the public profession of Christianity becoming a mass of the most ludicrous mummery— of the most childish rites, retained nothing of the religion of Heaven but the name. When the churches of the Reformation withdrew from Rome, they brought away with them, and still retain too many of those meretricious ornaments, in which the man of sin arrayed the religion of Jesus. To the honour of the Scotch Reformers it must be remarked, however, that they were in this respect in a great measure singular. They rejected all unscriptural ceremonies and holy-days, and adopted a mode of worship sufficiently simple, and well adapted to all the ends of instruction and edification. Of such a religious festival, as is now called a Sacramental occasion, they never dreamed. The directory for public worship, adopted by them, is not only silent on it, but inconsistent with it. Dr. M‘Crie in his Life of Melville, speaking of the attempt of King James to establish a religious anniversary to comemorate his escape from the conspiracy of the Earl of Gowrie, on the 5th of August 1600; says, “This appointment was at variance with the principles of the Church of Scotland, which, ever since the Reformation, had condemned and laid aside the observance of religious