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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA-RDP01-00707R00200090020-4


FIGURE 12. Land approaches (C)
Approach Road Railroad Offroad Dispersal and Cross-Country Movement
Approach from Kemi, Finland, is across level coastal plain covered by needleleaf evergreen forests and cultivated crops. Two lanes, bituminous surfaced, in fair condition Single track, 5'0" gage; dual gages (4'8½" and 5'0") cross bridge at border permitting Finnish trains to cross into Haparanda and Swedish trains into Tornio for translating; in good condition. Forests, lakes, swamps, bogs, rivers, and extensive boulder fields hinder to preclude cross-country movement and offroad dispersal; during winter, however, the rivers and wet areas become frozen and are trafficable.
Approach from Narvik, Norway, is in a valley in rugged mountains. Vegetation consists of broadleaf deciduous forests, low shrubs, thickets, and scrub. None Single track, 4'8½" gage, electrified, in good condition. Many bridges and tunnels constitute potential bottleneck. Steep, rugged terrain, boulders, and, during most of winter, deep snow hinder or preclude cross-country movement and offroad dispersal.
Approach from Mo, Norway, is across high, rugged mountains. Vegetation is predominantly broadleaf deciduous and needleleaf evergreen forests; at higher elevations near border, some low shrubs, tundra, or bare rock. One lane, gravel surfaced, generally in fair condition. Numerous winding stretches and narrow bridges potential bottlenecks. Blocked by snow much of time October through May. None Steep slopes, dense forest, and deep snow in winter, severely restrict or preclude cross-country movement and offroad dispersal.
Approach from Trondheim, Norway, is in valley in rugged hills and small area of mountains. Vegetation consists mostly of needleleaf evergreen forests; grass and cultivated crops near Trondheim. Two lanes, bituminous-treated, in fair condition. Single track, 4'8½" gage, good condition, electrified. Several bridges and a tunnel constitute potential bottlenecks. In western part of route, conditions generally fair; however, deep streams, snow in winter, and miry soils during spring thaw are hindrances. In eastern part of route steep slopes and dense forests restrict or preclude cross-country movements and offroad dispersal.
Approach from Kongsvinger, Norway, is predominantly in valley through rolling plains and low hills. Vegetation is chiefly grass and cropland; hills are covered by needleleaf evergreen forests. One lane, mostly bituminous-treated, some gravel-surfaced sections, in fair to good condition. Two underpasses with low vertical clearances potential bottlenecks. Single track, 4'8½" gage, electrified, in good condition. Generally unsuited in areas of dense forest, fair elsewhere. Additional hindrances deep streams, snow in winter, and soft, wet ground in spring.
Approach from Fredrikstad, Norway, is across rolling plains and low hills. Vegetation consists chiefly of grass and cultivated crops; needleleaf evergreen forests near border. One lane, bituminous-treated, surface, in fair condition. Single track, 4'8½" gage, electrified, in good condition. Predominantly unsuited in areas of dense forest, fair elsewhere. Chief obstacles are deep streams, lakes, snow in winter, and soft, wet ground in spring.


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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA-RDP01-00707R00200090020-4