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5. Public health administration

Responsibilities of the Ministry of Social Affairs and of the National Board of Health and Welfare.

30
6. Medical care

Excellent medical and paramedical personnel and training, number of physicians, hospitals.

30
G. Religion

Strength of the state church and religious habits

31
1. The Church of Sweden 31
a. Organization and activities

Divisions, the Church Assembly, role of the bishops, the pastorate, the parish, lay organizations.

31
b. Doctrine and policies

Basis, no direct political and social stands, the ecumenical movement.

32
c. Relations with the government

Domination and subsidies by the national government, church revenue, possible severance of state-church ties.

33
2. Protestant free sects

Identity and following.

33
3. Other religions

Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Jewish.

33
H. Education 34
1. General

Conditions until 1840, state direction of schools and financial support, selective higher education, reform to widen educational opportunities, student participation in reform, separation of college and university, centralized system, education to serve needs of the economy.

34
2. Educational system 36
a. Elementary and secondary education

Replacement of traditional elementary and intermediate schools with the comprehensive school, its three divisions; the secondary system, composed of gymnasium, continuation school, vocational training, merging into an umbrella secondary school.

36
b. Higher education

Increase in university enrollments and degrees awarded, the six universities, technical, medical, and specialized schools, teacher training, closed and free faculties, enrollment, classification of students, state financial support, financial assistance to students.

39
c. Extracurricular student activity

Sports, "student nations," the SFS.

42
d. Adult education

Folk high schools; study circles, broadcasting, correspondence courses efforts by local government.

42
3. Scientific research

Financial support, research councils, scientific academies.

43
I. Artistic and cultural expression 44
1. Literature

Old Norse influence, development of the language, Dutch and German influence in the 17th century, 18th century, romanticism, realism, idealism, renewed German influence, decadence and pessimism of the early 20th century, proletarian school, expressionism and ultrarealism of World War II period.

44
2. Theater

A factor since the 19th century, cooperation between motion pictures and the legitimate stage, theaters.

45
3. Music

Its importance since the end of the 19th century, symphony orchestras, composers, and singers.

46
4. Art and architecture

Painters of national note, wooden structure, stone churches, significant original architecture, urban planning.

46
5. Handicrafts and industrial arts

Efforts to promote arts, furniture, ceramic art, silver, glass.

47
6. Recreation

Outdoor sports, international competition.

47
J. Public information 45
1. Press and periodicals

High rate of readership, decline in number of newspapers, their partisanship, government subsidies, major publication centers, quality and format, news services, circulation in relation to party strength, freedom of the press, weekly magazines and professional journals

48
2. Book publishing

Numbers and languages, fields of interest.

51
3. Libraries

Excellent public and school facilities

51
4. Radio and television

Responsibilities of the SBC, revenue, stations and programs, growth of television, channels.

52
5. Motion pictures

Theaters and attendance, the Swedish Film Institute, production and type.

52
K. Suggestions for further reading 53
Glossary 55


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