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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA-RDP01-00707R000200110024-7


FIGURE 31. Major newspapers
Berlin press Founded Sponsor Frequency/Week Circulation
BAUERN-ECHO 1948 DBD 6 150,000
BERLINER ZEITUNG 1945 SED 7 500,000
BZ AM ASBEND 1949 SED 6 175,000
DEUTSCHE SPORT-ECHO 1947 DTSB 5 na
JUNGE WELT 1947 FDJ 6 150,000
DER MORGEN 1946 LDFD 6 45,000
NATIONAL-ZEITUNG 1948 NDPD 6 60,000
NEUE ZEIT 1945 CDU 6 43,000
NEUES DEUTSCHLAND 1946 SED 7 800,000
TRIBUNE 1945 FDGB 5 250,000
Provincial press Founded Sponsor Frequency/Week Circulation
FREIHEIT (Halle) 1946 SED 6 360,000
LAUSITZER RUNDSCHAU (Cottbus) 1952 SED 6 160,000
LEIPZIGER VOLKSZEITUNG (Leipzig) 1946 SED 7 352,000
MAERKISCHE VOLKSSTIMME (Potsdam) 1946 SED 6 240,000
NOWA DORA (Bautzen) 1947 Domowina 6 5,000
OSTSEE ZEITUNG (Rostock) 1952 SED 6 256,000
SACHSISCHE ZEITUNG (Dresden) 1946 SED 6 280,000
VOLKSSTIMME (Magdeburg) 1947 SED 6 320,000


dailies was 4 to 6 pages, with the exception of the 15 dailies sponsored by the SED, which average 6 to 8 pages. As in other European countries, the papers published in the capital generally have the greatest prestige and largest circulation. Some of these papers are published in as many as 23 editions, each edition carrying a separate section devoted to news about a particular area for regional distribution.

In contrast to the declining fortunes of the printed media in the West, the East German press enjoys a relatively high newspaper circulation. This is not attributable to any virtuosity on the part of the papers' editors but to the fact that one can be more selective in obtaining information from the press and can more easily filter out the pervasive propaganda than is the case with the other media. The following tabulation compares newspaper circulation, i.e., the number of purchasers, per 1,000 inhabitants in 1969:

Sweden 528
United Kingdom 463
East Germany 445
Switzerland 368
West Germany 331
U.S.S.R. 320
United States 305
Czechoslovakia 277
Austria 268
France 243
Hungary 212
Poland 204

By far the most important of all the East German dailies is the SED's central organ Neues Deutschland (New Germany), which is published every day in two editions, a city edition and one for distribution throughout East Germany. Neues Deutschland is the most authoritative East German publication and reflects party policy more accurately than any other publication. It sets the tone and style for all other press reporting, and many of its stories are printed verbatim in provincial newspapers. While policy direction for Neues Deutschland comes from the SED Central Committee, the paper is run on a day-to-day basis by an editorial collegium consisting of the chief editor, five or six deputies, one secretary, and four or five party ideologues. The paper maintains a network of editorial offices in major East German cities and foreign correspondents in all East European capitals as well as in several West European countries, including France, Italy, and the Scandinavian states. The paper usually runs eight pages, with major sports events sometimes vying with important political news on the front page. On Saturdays it carries a six- to eight-page supplement on cultural, historical, and scientific subjects and prints a page devoted to such items in the weekday editions. Most sports reporting and foreign news appear on the last three pages. There is only limited advertising.

In addition to the 41 daily newspapers with a combined circulation of 7.6 million, there are more than 500 lesser newspapers. Most of the 218 county governments publish newspapers that appear one or more times a week, but their number is diminishing as the authorities amalgamate facilities sin order to reduce


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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA-RDP01-00707R000200110024-7