Oregon West of the Rocky Moimtains, compiled in the Bureau of Topographical Engi- the trail, appear on a map published in 1838: Map of the United States Territory of neers, under the direction of Col. J. J. Abert. Wash: Hood, 1838, 25th Cong., 2d sess., S. Doc. 470 (June 6, 1838) ; also in 25th Cong., 3rd sess., H. Rep. loi (Feb. 16, 1839) and in other publications. The California portion of the map has many inaccuracies, and until Work's journal came to light there was no way to identify the streams tributary to the Sacramento from the east, named as Canoe River (Cow Creek), Sycamous or Sycamore River (Battle Creek), Quesnel's River (possibly Deer Creek), Bear River (Pine Creek), and Deception River (undoubtedly Butte Creek) which ends in a swamp.
76. An indication that horses were not yet in use by the Indians of the upper Sacra- mento.
77. Red Bluff.
78. Deer Creek.
79. Pine Creek.
80. The linguistic boundary noted here by Work was that between the Yana and Maidu tribes.
MEMBERS OF WORK'S CALIFORNIA EXPEDITION
"My party," wrote John Work in his journal on January 22, 1833 [con- sists of] twenty-eight men, twenty-two women, forty-four children and six Indians, in all one hundred, Michel's [Laframboise'] party eighteen men, twelve women, sixteen children, seventeen Indians, in all sixty-three, total one hundred and sixty-three persons."
A list of the messes of the California brigade, in John Work's handwrit- ing, furnishes the names of twenty-six men of his party. To reach a total of twenty-eight men. Work himself must be included and one other. It is rea- sonable to assume that Pierre Lagasse (spelled variously LaGasse, Lagace, or Legace) , Work's father-in-law and companion on later expeditions, was present at his daughter's campfire, although his name does not appear in the journal until after the advent of Michel Laframboise and his party.
Work gives the number of women as twenty-two, but in the journal men- tions none by her own name. Some of this group, in all probability, were slaves; others were the consorts of French Canadian trappers. A list of the members of the expedition who were sick in August 1833, in John Work's handwriting, mentions a wife with each of the following: J. Cornoyer, J. Favel, C. Groslui, P. Gilbeau, L. Kanota, M. Laferte, A. Longtain, Bte. Obi- chon, L. Pichette, C. Plante, J. Rocquebrin, C. Rondeau, L. Rondeau, T. Smith, J. Toupin, T. Tevatcon, and J. Work; also P. Bernie who had prob- ably come with Laframboise. In many instances the fur-trade marriages were consecrated by religious ceremony after the arrival of Roman Catholic priests in Oregon and were duly recorded, although it has not always been
