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Short Vowels | Short Diphthongs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Central | Back | |||
High | i | ɨ | u | ŭə | |
Mid | e | ə | o | ĕə | ŏe |
Lower Mid | ɛ | a | ɔ | ||
Low | ɑ |
Phonetic Key
Long Vowels and Diphthongs
- /ii/
- as in /ciik/ 'to dig'. High front unrounded vowel like English ee in cheek.
- /iə/
- as in /biə/ 'playing cards'. Falling diphthong, moving from a high front to a mid central position.
- /ee/
- as in /leeŋ/ 'to play'. Higher-mid front unrounded vowel with lax and breathy articulation; similar to French ée in année.
- /ei/
- as in /kmeiŋ/ 'to be young'. Tense diphthong starting at a point lower than, and ending at a point higher than, /ee/ above.
- /ɛɛ/
- as in /lɛɛŋ/ 'to quit'. Lower-mid front unrounded vowel with lax and breathy articulation; similar to French ai in aide. Occurs long only.
- /ɨɨ/
- as in /lɨɨ/ 'to hear'. High central unrounded vowel made by raising the center of the tongue toward the soft palate while keeping the lips flat or spread.
- /ɨə/
- as in /cɨə/ 'to believe'. Falling diphthong, moving from a high central to a mid central position.
- /əə/
- as in /ləə/ 'on', Higher-mid central unrounded vowel with lax and breathy articulation; similar to French eu in peu.
- /əɨ/
- as in /məɨn/ '10,000'. Tense diphthong moving from a position lower than, and ending at a point higher than, /əə/ above.
- /aa/
- as in /kaa/ 'work'. Tense lower-mid front-of-center unrounded vowel similar to the French a in va. (This vowel is fronter and higher than the English a in Father; to pronounce it as such would confuse it with the vowel /ɑɑ/ to the ear of a Cambodian).
the analysis, thirty-one vocalic contrasts must be maintained for an accurate representation of standard Cambodian syllables.