Page:Cambridge Modern History Volume 2.djvu/13

Contents. ix CHAPTER HI. HABSBURG AND VALOIS. (II.) By Stanley Leathes, M.A. PAGE Death of Margaret of Savoy. Maria of Hungary regent in the Netherlands 66 Difficulties of Charles V in Italy and Germany. Charles in Italy, 1632. He leaves for Spain, 1633 67 Francis I and Clement VII at Marseilles. The pirates of Algiers . . 68 Expedition against Tunis, 1636. Death of Clement VII, 1634. Election of Paul III 69 Occupation of Savoy by the French, 1636. Charles V in Sicily and Naples, 1636 70 Attitude of Paul III. Invasion of Provence by Charles V . . . 71 Charles leaves for Spain. Successes of the Turks in the Levant . . 72 Truce of Nice between Charles V and Francis I. Results of the war . 73 Operations against the Turks. Revolt of Ghent, 1639 .... 74 Reduction of Ghent. Affairs of Gelders, and of Italy .... 75 Expedition against Algiers, 1641. Outbreak of war between Charles V and France, 1642 76 Barbarossa at Toulon. Reduction of the Duke of Cleves, 1543. Battle of Ceresole, 1644 77 Henry VIII and Charles V invade France. Peace of Crepy, 1644 . . 78 Fresh stage in the settlement of Europe 79 League of Charles V and Paul III. Opening of the Council of Trent . 80 Battle of Miihlberg, 1647. Conspiracy of Genoa 81 Death of Henry VIII, and Francis I, 1647 82 Affairs of Piacenza. Murder of Pierluigi Farnese. League of Paul III with France 83 Policy of Gonzaga and Mendoza in Italy 84 Death of Paul III. Accession of Julius III. War of Parma ... 86 Mirandola. Dragut and the Ottomans. War in Savoy .... 86 Treaty of Chambord, 1652. French invasion of Lorraine. Charles V be- sieges Metz 87 Revolt and reconquest of Siena, 1652-5 88 War in the Netherlands. Truce of Vaucelles, 1556. Close of Charles V's career. Situation in Europe 89 Charles' abdication. Accession of Pope Paul IV. His character and action 90 League with France. War with Philip 11, 1666 91 Death of Paul IV, 1669. France at war with Philip II and England. Battle of St Quentin 92 Capture of Calais. Battle of Gravelines, 1658. Treaty of Cateau-Cam- brdsis, 1569 93 Resulting settlement of Europe 94 France. The Church 95 Revenue. Justice. The army 96 The chief personages. The Constable de Montmorency .... 97 The Guises. Catharine de' Medici 98 Spain. The Cortes. The Church 99 The Councils. Decline of Spain. Industry and trade .... 100 Internal economy. The Indies 101 Burgundy and the Netherlands. Regents 102 Heresy in the Netherlands. Condition of the provinces .... 103