Page:Cambridge Modern History Volume 2.djvu/27

Contents. xxiii NOTE ON THE REFORMATION IN POLAND. By Stanley Leathes, M.A. PAGE The condition of the Church in Poland 634 Spread of Lutheran and other opinions in Poland 635 The Bohemian Brethren. Ecclesiastical licence. Divisions among the Reformers 636 The Anti-Trinitariaus. Hosius and the Jesuits. Lelio and Fausto Sozzini . 637 The Socinians 638 CHAPTER XVIII. THE CHURCH AND REFORM. By R. V. Laurence, M.A., Fellow and Assistant-Lecturer of Trinity College. Different parties among the Catholic reformers 639 The Oratory of Divine Love 640 Venice, Padua, and Modena. Adrian VI 641 Clement VII. Fear of a General Council. Paul III ... . 642 Commission of Cardinals, 1S37. Their recommendations .... 643 Contarini and Paul III 644 Reforms of Paul III. Religious Colloquy at Ratisbon, 1641 ... 646 Failure of the Colloquy. The religious Orders 646 Reform of monastic Orders. The Capuchins 647 The Theatine Order. The Barnabites. Caraffa 648 Split of the Catholic reformers. The Inquisition 649 The Spanish Inquisition. The Inquisition at Rome 660 Ignatius Loyola. His early history . . 661 Foundation of the Society of Jesus ........ 652 Confirmation by Pope Paul III, 1640 653 Constitution of the Society. Election of Loyola as General . . . 664 Relations of the Jesuits to successive Popes 656 Laynez elected General, 1568. Interference of Paul IV . . . . 656 The Spiritual Exercises of St Ignatius ....... 657 Organisation of the Society 668 Spread of its influence 659 Failure of Contarini and his associates 660 Summons of a Council to Trent. Adjournment. Questions to be submitted to the Council 661 Negotiations between the Pope and Charles V 662 Legates appointed for the Council. The Council opens, 1645 . . 663 Arrangements for business. Spanish and Italian Bishops . . . 664 Consideration of doctrine and of reform. The rule of Faith . . . 666 Church discipline. Original Sin. Justification 666 Seripando. The Jesuits at the Council 667 Justification. Fear of more stringent reform 668 Decrees on Justification. Residence of Bishops 669 Removal of the Council to Bologna, 1549. Suspension. Election of Pope Jtdius III 670 The second meeting of the Council at Trent, 1661. The doctrine of the Eucharist 671 Penance and Extreme Unction. Suspension of the Council, 1652 . . 672