Page:Chronologies and calendars (IA chronologiescale00macdrich).pdf/89

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
KINDRED SCIENCES.
77

documents were accorded a startling antiquity.[1]The paleographist, perusing,[2] observe, however, that the

WRITINGS IN KNOWS THEY ARE OF THE
1 Hieroglyphics Egyptian IX. to XXI. dynasties: the best about 3000 B.C.
2 Cuneiform Assyrian or Persian 200 to 230 B.C.
3 Sanskrit Ancient Indian To about 300 B.C.
4 Uncials Hebrew, Latin, Grecian 1 to 800 A.D.
5 Cursive The same, or Saxon From 900 A.D.

earliest uncial of precise date is found in the record of sale by Didymus and his wife to Miccalus of a date in the first century, now specified 3rd June, 88 A.D. (British Museum MSS., Case A, No. 6), the A.R. (7th) of Domition being given.

125. In regard to printing, it is important to bear in mind that in 593 A.D. the Chinese Emperor Wan-ti ordered a collection of the syllabic texts with the view to their being officially printed; but there was no great use of printing in China until the tenth century of the Christian era.

126. Printing in Europe was, however, much later; and the following table shows the Western progress of the art:—

At Mentz (Mayence) a printing press was set up in 1454
At Mentz (Mayence)Rome a printing press was set up in 1467
At Mentz (Mayence)Paris a printing press was set up in 1470

  1. A writing was once foisted upon the public as being of the tenth century. Externally it seemed to be valid, but the little pronoun ‘its’ occurred on the text, and modern paleography rightly held the document to be spurious, for this pronoun is a post—Restoration one.
  2. This list, compiled by myself, does not pretend to be exhaustive.