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CHRONOLOGIES AND CALENDARS.

141. The Roman Calendar.

Present Days of the Month. March, May, July, October, have thirty-one days. January, August, December, have thirty-one days. April, June, September, November, have thirty days. February has twenty-eight days, and in Leap Year twenty-nine.
1 Kalendis[1] Kalendis Kalendis Kalendis
2 VI. Ante Nonas IV. Ante Nonas IV. Ante Nonas IV. Ante Nonas
3 V. III. III. III.
4 IV. Pridie Nonas Pridie Nonas Pridie Nonas
5 III. Nonis Nonis Nonis
6 Pridie Nonas VIII. Ante Idus VIII. Ante Idus VIII. Ante Idus
7 Nonis[1] VII. VII. VII.
8 VIII. Ante Idus VI. VI. VI.
9 VII. V. V. V.
10 VI. IV. IV. IV.
11 V. III. III. III.
12 IV. Pridie Idus. Pridie Idus. Pridie Idus.
13 III. Idibus. Idibus. Idibus.
14 Pridie Idus XIX. Ante Kalendas (of the month following) XVIII. Ante Kalendas (of the month following) XVI. Ante Kalendas (of the month following)
15 Idibus[1] XVIII. XVII. XV.
16 XVII. Ante Kalendas (of the month following) XVII. XVI. XIV.
17 XVI. XVI. XV. XIII.
18 XV. XV. XIV. XII.
19 XIV. XIV. XIII. XI.
20 XIII. XIII. XII. X.
21 XII. XII. XI. IX.
22 XI. XI. X. VIII.
23 X. X. IX. VII.
24 IX. IX. VIII. VI.
25 VIII. VIII. VII. V.
26 VII. VII. VI. IV.
27 VI. VI. V. III.
28 V. V. IV. Pridie Kalendas Martius[2]
29 IV. IV. III.
30 III. III. Pridie Kalendas (of the month following)
31 Pridie Kalendas (of the month following) Pridie Kalendas (of the month following)
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 See section 20 supra.
  2. The Romans, of course, had no weeks, although Cicero uses hebdomas to indicate the critical seventh day in diseases.