Page:Clayborn v. Bankers Standard Insurance Co.pdf/9

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Ark.]
Clayborn v. Bankers Standard Ins. Co.
Cite as 348 Ark. 557 (2002)
565


(Repl. 2001) of the Arkansas Nonprofit Corporation Act provides in pertinent part:

4-33-302. General powers.

Unless its articles of incorporation provide otherwise, every corporation has perpetual duration and succession in its corporate name and has the same powers as an individual to do all things necessary or convenient to carry out its affairs, including, without limitation, power:

(1) to sue and be sued, complain and defend in its corporate names[.]

Id. (emphasis added). In addition, Ark. Code Ann. § 16-120-103 provides that the tort liability immunity statute shall not be construed to limit the liability of the nonprofit corporate entity itself for damages as a result of the torts of its employees. See Ark. Code Ann. § 16-120-103. Had the Legislature intended to provide nonprofit corporations immunity from both suit and liability, as it provided to various governmental entities in Ark. Code Ann. § 21-9-301 (Supp. 2001),[1] it could have done so, but it did not. Finally, appellant did not plead facts to suggest that Forrester-Davis is a nonprofit corporation that would be immune from suit.

Appellant also argues that Forrester-Davis is a charitable organization and is therefore not subject to suit for tort, and thus, she should be permitted to bring a direct action against Bankers pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. § 23-79-210. However, we note that no allegations of fact were made in the pleadings that Forrester-Davis is or claimed to be a charitable organization. Our standard of review of this case is of the trial court's grant of Bankers's


  1. Ark. Code Ann. § 21-9-301 provides:

    It is declared to be the public policy of the State of Arkansas that all counties, municipal corporations, school districts, special improvement districts, and all other political subdivisions of the state and any of their boards, commissions, agencies, authorities, or other governing bodies shall be immune from liability and from suit for damages except to the extent that they may be covered by liability insurance. No tort action shall lie against any such political subdivision because of the acts of its agents and employees.

    Id. (emphasis added).