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PSYCHOLOGY OF OCCULT PHENOMENA
9

he suddenly travelled from Australia to Zürich, where he lived for some weeks in careless cheerfulness, and only came to himself when he read in the paper of his sudden disappearance from Australia. He had a total and retrograde amnesia for the several months which included the journey to Australia, his sojourn there and the return journey.

Azam[1] has published a case of periodic amnesia. Albert X., 12½ years old, of hysterical disposition, was several times attacked in the course of a few years by conditions of amnesia in which he forgot reading, writing and arithmetic, even at times his own language, for several weeks at a stretch. The intervals were normal.

Proust[2] has published a case of Automatisme ambulatoire with pronounced hysteria which differs from Naef’s in the repeated occurrence of the attacks. An educated man, 30 years old, exhibits all the signs of grande hysterie; he is very suggestible, has from time to time, under the influence of excitement, attacks of amnesia which last from two days to several weeks. During these states he wanders about, visits relatives, destroys various objects, incurs debts, and has even been convicted of “picking pockets.”

Boileau describes a similar case[3] of wandering-impulse. A widow of 22, highly hysterical, became terrified at the prospect of a necessary operation for salpingitis; she left the hospital and fell into a state of somnambulism, from which she awoke three days later with total amnesia. During these three days she had travelled a distance of about 60 kilometres to fetch her child.

William James has described a case of an “ambulatory sort.”[4]

The Rev. Ansel Bourne, an itinerant preacher, 30 years of age, psychopathic, had on a few occasions attacks of loss of consciousness lasting one hour. One day (January 17, 1887) he suddenly disappeared from Greene, after having

  1. Azam, “Hypnotisme—Double conscience,” etc., Paris, 1887. For similar cases, cf. Forbes Winslow, “On Obscure Diseases,” p. 335.
  2. Trib. méd., March, 1890.
  3. Annal. méd. psychol., Jan., Feb., 1892.
  4. “Principles of Psychology,” p. 391.