Page:Compendium of US Copyright Office Practices (1973).pdf/230

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Ch. 7
7.1.2
7-4
7.1.2
Copyright Office Policy. In general, a statement of citizen­ship or domicile will be accepted at face value. Such a statement will not be questioned unless it is contradicted by other information in the file, or unless it appears con­trary to facts that are commonly known. Likewise, the Copy­right Office will not attempt to settle questions of domicile or offer opinions on the subject in a particular case.
Examples:
(1)
An application stating that the author is a U.S. citizen will be questioned where the accompanying letter indicates that he has applied for citizenship but has not yet been naturalized.
(2)
An application stating, for instance that Shostakovich is a Polish citizen will be questioned.
7.1.3
Authors and Proprietors
I.
Author's citizenship determinative. In general, it is the citizenship or domicile) of the "author" of a work, rather than that of the copyright owner, that determines its eligibility for U.S. copyright. The citizenship of the copyright owner, as such, is generally immaterial for this purpose.
Examples:
(1)
A work by a U.S. citizen may be registered even if the copyright is claimed by a citizen of Turkey (With which the U.S. has no copyright relations).
(2)
A composition by Shostakovich, a Russian citizen, first published abroad in a non­ U.C.C. country, will not be registered even if copyright is claimed by a U.S. publisher.