166 TIlE CONDOR VOL. X regularly only to 7000 feet. Breeding from there down to the plains." This would still leave a large part of the County within their breeding range. I am led to believe that both forms breed commonly as I have found Kingbirds nesting abundantly from 4800 to 8500, but have not felt justified in collecting a large enough series to determine definitely their relative abundance or range. Miss Eggleston writes: "Both verticalis and voct_'erans breed freely near Grand Junction tho verlicalis is more abundant." Mr. Sullivan says, "Both kinds are very plenti- ful and extremely noisy generally about August 1. After that date they thin out very rapidly. Extreme dates of observation are April 11 and August 11. Tyrannus v0ciferans. Cas- sin Kingbird. Summer resi- ? dent, common. This species together with the preceding are among the most common breeders found in the County, and the dates of arrival, nest- ing, food habits, etc., of the ' two species are practically- ?,. identical. Arrives the first of ? May and breeds from May 15 to July 1, according to alti- tude, selecting various uest- ing sites. I have found nests ?' tr in scrub-oak, cottonwoods, quaking-asps, and gate frames, ??,? on log fences, and on the top f rail of a large farm gate. The birds are of a sociable disposi- ? 1,? ?'?-" tion, nests being rarely found
any great distance from human
2;,? ?" habitation. Prof. Cooke states II ,? ' that both species breed up to 8000 feet; I have found a ? ? ? ? Kingbird breeding commonly
at 8000 feet and as z'oct_'/?rans is more typically a mountain ? bird I have attributed these i records to this species. I Myiarchus cinerascens. Ash- ?DI;LT ARKANSAS KINGBIRD ON NEST BUILT BETWEEN throated Flycatcher. Writing DIAGONAL BRACES OF LARGE FARM GATE of this western species Mr. Sullivan says: "Summer resi- dent. Not common; rather scarce. Frequenter of thickets, brush and low woods. Have never been able to find their nests; am certain they breed, for I have seen their young in the brush, and the adults feeding them." Extreme dates he gives as May 2 and August 22. I have no other information regarding this species. Say0rnis saya. Say Pewee. Summer resident, abundant. A characteristic bird of the County. Every ranch has its pair (or possibly more) of Phoebes during the entire summer nesting in the barns, under sheds or in outbuildings. In the lower parts of the County it is an early arrival. Mr. Sullivan reports it from Grand
