802.9[B) Title of Work 35
802.9(C) Year of Completion 35
802.9(D) The Author Created Field and the Nature of Authorship Space 35
802.9(E) Unclear Authorship Terms 36
802.9(E)(1) Instrument Names / Vocals 36
802.9(E)(2) Production / Produced 36
802.9(E)(3) Rap 36
802.9(E)(4) Beats 37
802.9(E)(5) Loops 37
802.9(E)(6) Transcription 37
802.9(E)(7) Sound Effects 37
802.9(F) The Material Excluded / New Material Included Fields and the Preexisting
Material / Material Added to This Work Spaces 38
802.10 Deposit Requirements for Musical Works 38
803 Sound Recordings 39
803.1 What Is a Sound Recording? 39
803.2 Sound Recordings Distinguished from Other Types of Works 39
803.2(A) Sound Recordings Distinguished from Musical Works 39
803.2(B) Sound Recordings Distinguished from the Sounds Accompanying a Motion Picture 39
803.3 Elements of Sound Recordings 39
803.3(A) Performance Authorship 40
803.3(B) Production Authorship 40
803.4 Fixation of Sound Recordings 40
803.4(A) Unauthorized Fixation 40
803.4(B) Types of Phonorecords 40
803.4(C) Insufficiently Fixed Formats 41
803.5 Copyrightable Authorship in Sound Recordings 41
803.5(A) Independent Creation 41
803.5(B) Creative Expression 41
803.5(C) Human Authorship 41
803.5(D) Pre-1972 Sound Recordings 42
803.6 Derivative Sound Recordings 42
Chapter 800 : 3 12/22/2014
