Page:Correspondence of Marcus Cornelius Fronto volume 1 Haines 1919.djvu/41

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.

FRONTO, THE ORATOR AND THE MAN

patina of antiquity which he wished to give his work need not necessarily be thought to disfigure it; and his minute accuracy in the use of words is surely more deserving of praise than of blame. He prided himself on distinguishing the nice shades of meaning in allied words, and insisted that his pupil should be exact in his use of words, knowing well that clearness of thought is dependent on definiteness of expression. The extracts from Aulus Gellius given at the end of the book show us the care with which Fronto distinguished the meaning of words, of which there is further evidence in the De Differentiis Vocabulorum,[1] if that work is his, as it may well be. It was possibly written for the use of his pupils, that they might not misuse words apparently synonymous, such as the various terms for sight and perception. In this connexion it may be noted that Fronto set great store by the careful use of synonyms, and they abound in his correspondence, but are seldom so colourless as, for instance, our "tied and bound," "let and hinder," "many a time and oft" or so run to death as "by leaps and bounds" or "in any shape or form."

Eloquence was to Fronto the only thing that mattered in the universe. It was the real sovereign of the human race. Philosophy he disliked and even

  1. Printed in Mai's edition of Fronto, with another work attributed to Fronto, the Exempla Elocutionum. This consists of phrases from Terence, Vergil, Cicero, and Sallust. We know that he made extracts from Cicero, Ad Anton. ii. 5.
xxxiii

c