276 Dictionary of English Literature
her husband and country, and settled in Italy. Mr. M. having d., 1761, she returned at the request of her dau., the Countess of Bute, but d. the following year.
MONTGOMERY, ALEXANDER (1545 ?-i6io?). Poet, pro bably b. in Ayrshire, was in the service of the Regent Morton and James VI., by whom he was pensioned. He is sometimes styled " Captain," and was laureate of the Court. He appears to have fallen on evil days, was imprisoned on the Continent, and lost his pension. His chief work is The Cherrie and the Slae (1597), a some what poor allegory of Virtue and Vice, but with some vivid descrip tion hi it, and with a comparatively modern air. He also wrote Flyting (scolding) betwixt Montgomerie and Polwart, pub. 1621, and other pieces.
MONTGOMERY, JAMES (1771-1854). Poet, s. of a pastor
and missionary of the Moravian Brethren, was b. at Irvine, Ayrshire, and ed. at the Moravian School at Fulneck, near Leeds. After various changes of occupation and abode, he settled in Sheffield in 1792 as clerk to a newspaper. In 1796 he had become ed. of the Sheffield Ins, and was twice imprisoned for political articles for which he was held responsible. In 1 797 he pub. Prison A musements; but his first work to attract notice was The Wanderer of Switzerland (1806). It was followed by The West Indies (1809), The World before the Flood (1812), Greenland (1819), and The Pelican Island (1828), all of which contain passages of considerable imaginative and descriptive power, but are lacking in strength and fire. He himself expected that his name would live, if at all, in his hymns, and in this his judgment has proved true. Some of these, such as For ever with the Lord, Hail to the Lord's Anointed, and Prayer is the Soul's sincere Desire, are sung wherever the English language is spoken. M. was a good and philanthropic man, the opponent of every form of in justice and oppression, and the friend of every movement for the welfare of the race. His virtues attained wide recognition.
MONTGOMERY, ROBERT (1807-1855). Poet, a minister of
the Scottish Episcopal Church, wrote some ambitious religious poems, including The Omnipresence of the Deity and Satan, which were at first outrageously purled, and had a wide circulation. Macaulay devoted an essay to the demolition of the author's reputa tion, in which he completely succeeded.
MOORE, EDWARD (1712-1757). Fabulist and dramatist,
s. of a dissenting minister, was b. at Abingdon. After being in business as a linen-draper, in which he was unsuccessful, he took to literature, and wrote a few plays, of which The Gamester (1753) had a great vogue, and was translated into various languages. He is best known by his Fables for the Female Sex (1744), which rank next to those of Gay (q.v .).
MOORE, JOHN (1729 or 1730-1802). Physician and mis cellaneous writer, 5. of an Episcopal minister, was b. in Stirling. After studying medicine at Glasgow, he acted as a surgeon in the navy and the army, and ultimately settled in Glasgow as a physician. In 1779 he pub. View of Manners and Society in France, Switzerland,
