Page:Cyclopedia of Painters and Paintings, 1887, vol 2.djvu/206

GRAHAM Crossing the Moor (187/5); Glint of Sun- shine, Gently Heaving Tide (1877); Wan- dering Shadows (1878); Cloudland and Moor, Sea-Birds, Resting Place (1879) ; Mountain Road, Scotch Cattle (1881); After Rain (1882); Quiet Noon, Lonely Shore (1883); Dawn, Sea Mist (1884). Portfolio (1870), 148. GRAHAM, THOMAS, born in Scotland ; contemporary. Figure painter, educated in Edinburgh ; studio in London. Works : Monks playing Bowls (1807); The Dominie (18G8); Lairds Pew, Billet-Doux (18G9); Wayfarers (1870); Imogen in the Cave (1874); The Tire- Woman (1877); Mudlark, Philosopher's Breakfast (1878); Clang of Wooden Shoon (1879); Pleasant Pasture, Spring-Time (1881); Eyes to the Blind (1881!) ; Stobhall Perthshire (1884). GRAHAM-GILBERT, JOHN, born at (ilasgow in 1794, died there, June 5, 1800. Portrait and genre- painter, pupil at Royal Academy, London, where he won the gold medal in 1821, then studied for two years in Italy, especially the Venetian masters ; returned to London, and in 1827 went to Edinburgh, where he was made member of the Academy in 1830 ; soon after settled at Glasgow, where his collection of paintings forms a valuable feature of the Corporation Galleries. Works : Women at a Foun- tain (1840) ; Roman Girl (1804) ; Portrait of Walter Scott, National Portrait Gallery, ' London ; do. of Watson Gordon, John Gib- son, sculptor, Italian Nobleman, Bandit's Bride, National Gallery, Edinburgh. Bryan Graves, 592. GRAN, DANIEL, born at Vienna or in Moravia in 1094, died at St. Piilten, Nether Austria, April 14, 1757. German school ; history painter, said to have studied in Vi- enna under Ferg and Wernle, and afterwards in Venice under Ricci and in Naples under Solimena, though this is doubtful. After his return from Italy he became the first German fresco painter of his time, and exe- cuted frescos and oil paintings for churches and palaces in Vienna and Moravia. Be- came court-painter between 1720 and 1726. Works : Ceiling frescos, Court Library (1730) and Schwarzenberg Palace, Vienna ; do., Summer Palaces at Hetzendorf (1742) and Schonbrunn ; do., Schwarzspanier Kirche, Vienna ; Holy Family, Vienna Mu- D . Crcun seum ; St. Elizabeth, Karlskirche, Vienna. Allgem. d Biogr., ix. 578 ; Brockhaus, viii. 280 ; Wurzbach, . 307. GRANACCI, FRANCESCO, born in Florence, July 23, 1477, died there, Nov. 30, 1543. Florentine school; pupil of Do- menico and David Ghirlandajo at same time with Michelangelo, with whom he formed an intimate friendship. His early tendency was to imitate the Michelangelesque, at the same time endeavouring to acquire the tech- nical improvements of Mariotto Albertinelli and of Fra Bartolommeo. He was one of those whom Michelangelo invited to Rome in 1508 to aid in the frescos of the Sistine Chapel, but he did not satisfy him, and this led to their estrangement. After that Gra- nacci came under Raphael's influence. On his return to Florence he became Ridolfo Ghirlandajo's partner, and devoted himself chiefly to the painting of banners and stage scenery. Among his best pictures are Vir- gin in Glory, Uffizi, Florence ; Holy Fam- ily, Palazzo Pitti, ib. ; Virgin and Saints, Academy, ib. ; Madonna and Saints, The Trinity, Berlin Museum ; The Virgin ador- ing the Child, Four Saints, Old Pinakothek, Munich ; Nativity, Hermitage, St. Peters- burg. C. & C., Italy, iii. 534 ; Vasari, ed. Le Mon., ix. 217 ; Ch. Blanc, l5cole floren- tine ; Baldinucci, ii. 89 ; Liibke, Gesch. d. ital. Mai., ii. 181.