HAREUX, ERNEST VICTOR, born in Paris, Feb. 18, 1847. Landscape painter, pupil of Charles Busson, Bin, Trottin, Pelouse, and Levasseur. Medals: 3d class, 1880; 2d class, 1885. Works: End of September Day (1868); Before the Rain (1870); Banks of the Seine (1875); Day after Fête (1878); Return from Market, Summer in Normandy (1879); Vegetable Garden, Trench of Digue-Blanche (1880); Moonrise after Rain (1881); Banks of the Creuze (1882); Storm, Moonrise in November (1883); Twilight in July, November Morning (1884); Banks of the Creuze, Autumn Night (1885).—Bellier, i. 742.
HARLAMOFF, ALEXIS, born at Saratoff,
Russia, in 1849. Genre and portrait
painter, pupil of St. Petersburg Academy
under Markoff; won in 1870 first prix de
Rome, continued his studies in Paris under
Bonnat, and spent two years in Holland and
Germany, and one year in Belgium. Member
of St. Petersburg Academy. Medal, 2d
class, Paris, 1878. Works: Music Lesson;
Children and Flowers; Maiden of Mordva;
Portraits of Turgeneff, M. and Madame Viardot,
Emperor Alexander II., Prince Kotschubei,
Madame Tretiakoff.
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HARLOW, GEORGE HENRY, born in
London, June 10, 1787,
died there, Feb. 4,
1819. Portrait painter,
pupil of De Cort,
Drummond, and Sir
Thomas Lawrence;
first exhibited at Royal
Academy in 1805. In
1818 he visited Rome;
was introduced to the
Pope by Canova, and
through him made a member of the Academy
of St. Luke. Best known work, Trial
of Queen Catherine, with Kemble portraits.—Redgrave;
F. de Conches, 411.
HARMS, JOHANN OSWALD, born in
Hamburg in 1642, died at Brunswick in
1708. German school; landscape and architecture
painter, pupil of Ellerbrock in Hamburg;
studied in Rome under Salvator Rosa,
whom he imitated successfully. After his
return he lived long in Dresden, where he
painted decorations for the theatre. Works:
Winter Landscape (1675), Schwerin Gallery;
others in Brunswick Museum. His son,
August Friedrich (died at Cassel in 1745),
also painted landscape and architecture,
but with especial skill dead game, of which
excellent specimens are in the galleries of
Brunswick (2) and Copenhagen. In the
cathedral at Brunswick is an Ascension by
him, dated 1728. He also wrote on art.—Allgem.
d. Biogr., x. 611.
HARNETT, WILLIAM M., born in Philadelphia,
Pa., in 1851. Still-life painter,
pupil of the National Academy, New York.
Studied in Frankfort and Munich, 1880-84.
Studio in Munich. Works: Social Club
(1879); Still Life (1882), T. B. Clarke, New
York; Fruit, Still Life (1883).
HARPER, ADOLF FRIEDRICH, born in
Berlin, Oct. 17, 1725, died there, June 23,
1806. Landscape painter, son and pupil of
Johann H. (born in Stockholm in 1688, died,
court-painter in Berlin, in 1746), travelled
then for eight years in France and Italy, and
studied especially in Rome under Richard
Wilson. In 1756 he entered the Duke of
Würtemberg's service, became court-painter
in 1759, professor at the newlyfounded
Academy in 1761, and afterwards at the
Karlschule. He was rector of the former
in 1771-72, and of the latter in 1785-94,
and from 1784 director of the galleries.
Work: The Garden Theatre at the Villa
Madama, Rome (1760); many others in the
Castles of Würtemberg.—Allgem. d. Biogr.,
x. 617; Goethe, Schweizer Reise, i. J. 1797;
Haakh, Beiträge, 4.
HARPIGNIES, HENRI, born at Valenciennes,
July 28, 1819. Landscape painter,
pupil of Achard. Both in oil and water-colour
this artist stands in the first rank of
living French painters. His water-colours
have the strength and breadth of the English
school. Has exhibited regularly since
1852. Medals: 1866, 1868, and 1869; 2d
