Nuremberg, Stockholm, Stuttgart, Vienna (2), Weimar; Galleries at Carlsruhe (3, one dated 1714), Copenhagen, Hamburg (2, one dated 1706), Munich (3, one dated 1735), Oldenburg, Schwerin (5, three dated 1728, 1742, 1743), Hermitage, St. Petersburg (4, two dated 1722, 1723).—Ch. Blanc, École hollandaise; Gool, ii. 13; Immerzeel, ii. 70; Kramm, iii. 780; Kugler (Crowe), ii. 546.
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HUYSUM, JUSTUS VAN, born in Amsterdam, June 8, 1659, died there in April, 1716. Dutch school; landscape and genre painter, pupil of Berchem. Besides landscapes with animals after the manner of Berchem, he painted portraits, hunts, cavalry skirmishes, and coast-views with great technical skill. Pictures sketchy but effective. He was only inferior to his son Jan as a flower and fruit painter. Works: Bouquet, Antwerp Museum; Landscapes with Animals, Hague Museum; Battle with Cavalry Skirmish in foreground, Brunswick Museum; Flower and Fruit-pieces (5), Landscape, Schwerin Gallery.—Immerzeel, ii. 70; Nagler, Mon., iv. 179; Riegel, Beiträge, ii. 428; Schlie, 292.
HYACINTH, ST., VISION OF, Lodovico
Carracci, Louvre; canvas, H. 12 ft. 2 in. × 7
ft. 3 in. St. Hyacinth at prayer before a
marble tablet sustained by an angel, in a
temple adorned with columns; above, the
Virgin and Child upon clouds, accompanied
by a choir of angels and cherubim. Painted
in 1594 for chapel of Turrini family in S.
Domenico, Bologna. Lodovico modelled
the composition in clay, and the casts from
it long served as studies in the schools of
Bologna. Engraved by Agostino Carracci.—Villot,
Cat. Louvre; Landon, Musée, ii. Pl.
39.
HYRE, LAURENT DE LA. See Hire.
IAIA (Laia, or Lala), portrait painter,
from Cyzicus on the Propontis, lived
in Rome about beginning of 1st century,
B.C. Her female portraits, painted
both with the pencil and with the cestrum
on ivory, commanded higher prices than
those of Sopolis and Dionysius, the most
renowned portrait painters of the time.
She painted her own portrait by the aid of
a mirror.—Pliny, xxxv. 40 [147].
IBBETSON, JULIUS CÆSAR, born at
Masham, Yorkshire, Dec. 29, 1759, died
there, Oct. 13, 1817. Landscape, marine,
animal, and figure painter, mostly self-taught;
went to London about 1778, first
exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1785,
and after having accompanied, as a draftsman,
Colonel Cathcart's embassy to China
in 1788, was for many years a large contributor
to its exhibitions; returned to his
native place in 1801. Benjamin West called
him the Berchem of England. Works:
Tigers in a Jungle, Jack in his Glory, Landscape
with Rustic Bridge, The Mermaid's
Haunt, Sailor's Return Home, View in Isle
of Wight, South Kensington Museum, London.—Redgrave,
232.
IDYL, Jean Jacques Henner, Luxembourg
Museum, Paris; canvas, H. 2 ft. 5
in. × 2 ft. Nude figures. A young girl,
seated beside a fountain shaded by trees,
playing a reed pipe, and a second one standing,
intently listening. Salon, 1872.
IGNATIUS, ST., MIRACLES OF, Rubens,
Vienna Museum; canvas, H. 17 ft. ×
12 ft. 6 in. St. Ignatius Loyola, standing
on the steps of the altar in a magnificent
temple, healing the sick and the possessed,
who are grouped around him; above, angels
hovering, and in background, demons
escaping. Painted for Jesuits' Church, Antwerp;
bought in 1774 by Empress Maria
