and Chancellor Guillaume Juvenal, Louvre; miniatures in Josephus' History of the Jews, Bibliothèque nationale, Paris; miniatures in Boccaccio, Court Library, Munich.—Pattison, Renaissance of Art in France, i. 254; Schnaase, viii. 300; W. & W., ii. 77; Revue de Paris, Aug. and Nov. (1857); Gaz. des B. Arts (1867), xxiii. 97; (1868), xxiv. 187.
FOULONGNE, CHARLES ALFRED,
born at Rouen, March 26, 1821. History,
genre, landscape, and portrait painter, pupil
of Delaroche and of Gleyre. Medal, 1869.
Works: Sermon on the Mount (1855); Burial
at La Trappe (1857); Victims sacrificed
by the Druids in Gaul (1859); Violet Seller
(1863); Harvest Evening (1866); Last Message
(1867); At a Spring (1869); Erigone
(1870); Naïads (1872); Daphnis and Chloë
(1874); Mowers, The Toilet (1875); Morning
in the Meadows (1876); Souvenir du
Trieux (1878).—Bellier de la Chavignerie, i.
572.
FOUQUIÈRES (Foequier), JACQUES,
born in Antwerp
about
1600, died in
Paris in 1659.
Flemish
school; landscape
painter,
pupil of Joost
de Momper
and of Velvet
Brueghel, and
perhaps also of Rubens, for whom he painted
backgrounds; master of the guild at Antwerp
in 1614. Invited by the Elector Palatine
Frederick V., he went about 1616 or
1618 to Heidelberg to decorate the castle,
and in 1621 to Paris, where his art found
much favour in the eyes of Louis XIII., who
employed him to paint views of the chief
French cities. Jealous of the favour shown
to this painter, Poussin left France. Afterwards
Fouquières fell into disgrace, and died
in great misery. He was the master of Philippe
de Champaigne. Works: Stag Hunt,
Berlin Museum; Wood Landscape with
Horseman, Kunsthalle, Hamburg; A Hunt,
Copenhagen Gallery; Landscape (1620),
Valenciennes Museum; do. in Bordeaux,
Grenoble, Nantes, Darmstadt Museums, and
Historical Society, New York.—Ch. Blanc,
École flamande; Biog. nat. de Belgique, vii.
210; Fétis, Les Artistes belges à l'étranger,
i. 335; Michiels, viii. 198.
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FOURMOIS, THÉODORE, born at Presles, Hainaut, Oct. 14, 1814, died in Brussels, Oct. 16, 1871. Landscape painter and illustrator, self-taught; took his subjects chiefly from environs of Brussels and the Ardennes. Order of Leopold, 1851; Officer, 1863. Works: Hut in the Campine; Old Mill; View in Baden (1848); Pool, Road across Heath (1860), Brussels Museum; Views in Park of Count d'Outremont (1862).—Brockhaus, vii. 47; Larousse, viii. 680.
FOURNIER, EDOUARD, born in Paris;
contemporary. Genre painter, pupil of Cabanel;
now at the French Academy in
Rome. Medal, 3d class, 1885. Works:
Djanileh, Son of the Gaul (1885).
FOWLER, FRANK, born in New York;
contemporary. Portrait and figure painter,
pupil of E. White in Florence and of Carolus
Duran in Paris; in 1878 he assisted the
latter in painting the fresco of the Apotheosis
of Marie de Médicis in the Luxembourg
Museum. Studio in New York. Exhibited
Young Bacchus in 1878; portraits in 1878,
1883, 1884; Fatima (1885).
FRAGONARD, ALEXANDRE EVARISTE,
born at Grasse, Provence, Oct.,
1780, died in Paris, Nov. 10, 1850. French
school; history painter, son of Jean Honoré,
pupil of David, and for a long time one
of the most distinguished adherents of the
classical school. Also a sculptor. Medals:
4; L. of Honour, 1819. Works: Citizens
of Calais before Edward; Entry of Maid of
Orléans (1822), Orléans Museum; Maria
Theresa showing her Son to the Hungarians
(1822), formerly in Luxembourg Museum;
Queen Blanche liberating the Prisoners of
Châtenay (1824), Blois Museum; Francis I.
