Page:Darwin - On the movements and habits of climbing plants.djvu/17

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16
MR. DARWIN ON CLIMBING PLANTS.

(Dicotyledons, continued.)

Thryallis brachystachya (Malpighiaceæ) moves against the sun: one shoot made a circle in 12 h., and another in 10 h. 30 m.; but the next day, which was much colder, the first shoot in my study took 10 h. to perform only a semicircle.

Hibbertia dentata (Dilleniaceæ), placed in the hothouse, followed the sun, and made (May 18th) a circle in 7 h. 20 m.; on the 19th, reversed its course and moved against the sun, and made a circle in 7 h.; on the 20th, moved against the sun one-third of circle, and then stood still; on the 26th, followed the sun for two-thirds of circle, and then returned to its starting-point, taking for this double course 11 h. 46 m.

Sollya Drummondii (Pittosporaceæ) moves against the sun; in greenhouse.

h. m. h. m.
April 4, 1st circle 4 25 April 19, 3rd circle 6 25
April 5, 2nd circle 8 0 (very cold day). April 7, 4th circle 7 5

Polygonum dumetorum (Polygonaceæ) . This case is taken from Dutrochet (p. 299), as I observed no allied plant; follows the sun. Three shoots cut off and placed in water made circles in 3 h. 10 m., 5 h. 20 m., and 7 h. 15 m.

Wistaria Chinensis (Leguminosæ), in greenhouse, moves against the sun.

h. m. h. m.
May 13, 1st circle . . . . . . 3 5 May 24, 4th circle . . . . . . 3 21
May 13, 2nd circle . . . . . . 3 20 May 25, 5th circle . . . . . . 2 37
May 16, 3rd circle . . . . . . 2 5 May 25, 6th circle . . . . . . 2 35

Phaseolus vulgaris (Leguminosæ), in greenhouse, moves against the sun.

h. m.
May, 1st circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0
May, 2nd circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 55
May, 3rd circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 55

Dipladenia urophylla (Apocynaceæ) moves against the sun.

h. m.
April 18, 1st circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 0
April 19, 2nd circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 15
April 30, 3rd circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 40

Dipladenia crassinoda moves against the sun.

h. m.
May 16, 1st circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5
July 20, 2nd circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 0
July 21, 3rd circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5

Ceropegia Gardnerii (Asclepiadaceæ) moves against the sun.

h. m.
Shoot very young, 2 inches in length. 1st circle in 7 55
Shoot still young 2nd circle in 7 0
Long shoot 3rd circle in 6 33
Long shoot 4th circle in 5 15
Long shoot 5th circle in 6 45

Slephanotis floribunda (Asclepiadaceæ) moves against the sun, and made a circle in 6 h. 40 in., a second circle in about 9 hours.