INTRODUCTION
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occasional substitution of the synonymous word for the term regularly employed. These variations may be conveniently grouped under six heads. The list of examples appended is practically exhaustive (but see also my notes on 4. 84, 86, 87).
| 1. Addition or rejection of a suffix, such as -ka or -na. | |
| udghātya (3. 14)=udghātyaka | anumā (1. 75)=anumāna |
| janānta (1. 125)=janāntika | avapātana (2. 88)=avapāta |
| praveśa (1. 118)=praveśaka | nirodhana (1. 60)=nirodha |
| viṣkambha (1. 116)=viṣkambhaka | paribhāva (1. 47)=paribhāvanā |
| saṃlāpa (2. 83)=saṃlāpaka | paribhāṣā (1. 102)=paribhāṣāṇa |
| saṃkṣiptikā (2. 88)=saṃkṣipti | bhāṣā (1. 97)=bhāṣāṇa |
| 2. Substitution of a different derivative of the same basic stem. | |
| alasatā (4. 9)=ālasya | capalatā (4. 81)=cāpala |
| utsuka (4. 9)=autsukya | parikriyā (1. 40)=parikara |
| udāhṛti (1. 71)=udāharaṇa | paryupāsti (1. 61)=paryupāsana |
| augrya (4. 9, 57)=ugratā | prāgalbhya (2. 57)=pragalbhatā |
| svīyā (2. 25)=svā | vastūtthāna (2. 88)=vastūtthāpana |
| capala (4. 9)=cāpala | |
| 3. Addition, change, or omission of a prefix. | |
| dhīrapraśānta (3. 44)=dhīraśānta | sahacārin (4. 84)=vyabhicārin |
| praharṣa (4. 79)=harṣa | smaya (4. 44)=vismaya |
| sammoha (4. 86)=moha | yatna (1. 28)=prayatna |
| vimarśa (3. 60, 61)=avamarśa | vega (4. 81)=āvega |
| saṃcārin (4. 54)=vyabhicārin | |
| 4. Change or omission of one of the elements of a compound. | |
| upasaṃhāra (1. 97)=kāvyasaṃhāra | prāptisambhava (1. 66)=prāptyāśā |
| dyuti (1. 51)=narmadyuti | phalāgama (1. 28)=phalayoga |
| sūtrabhṛt (2. 100)=sūtradhāra | |
| 5. Use of a different, but related, simple or compound term. | |
| utkā (4. 75)=virahotkaṇṭhitā | śamaprakarṣa (4. 53)=śāntarasa |
| bhayotkarṣa (4. 52)=bhayānaka | sūtrin (2. 102; 3. 10)=sūtradhāra |
| 6. Substitution of an entirely different word. | |
| īrṣyā (4. 9)=asūyā | upasaṃhṛti (1. 36)=nirvahaṇa |
| svāpa (4. 87)=nidrā | ārti (4. 80)=vyādhi |
