CHAP. III.
_____same invariable spirit of wisdom and virtue. Although Pius had two sons[1], he preferred the welfare of Rome to the interest of his family, gave his daughter Faustina in marriage to young Marcus, obtained from the senate the tribunitian and proconsular powers, and with a noble disdain, or rather ignorance of jealousy, associated him to all the labours of government. Marcus, on the other hand, revered the character of his benefactor, loved him as a parent, obeyed him as his sovereign[2], and, after he was no more, regulated his own administration by the example and maxims of his predecessor. Their united reigns are possibly the only period of history in which the happiness of a great people was the sole object of government.
Character and reign of Pius. Titus Antoninus Pius has been justly denominated a second Numa. The same love of religion, justice, and peace, was the distinguishing characteristic of both princes. But the situation of the latter opened a much larger field for the exercise of those virtues. Numa could only prevent a few neighbouring villages from plundering each other's harvests. Antoninus diffused order and tranquillity over the greatest part of the earth. His reign is marked by the rare advantage of furnishing very few materials for history ; which is, indeed, httle more than the register of the crimes, follies, and misfortunes of mankind. In private life, he was an amiable, as well as a good man. The native simplicity of his virtue was a stranger to vanity or affectation. He enjoyed, with moderation, the conveniencies of his fortune, and the innocent pleasures of society[3]; and the benevolence of his soul displayed itself in a cheerful serenity of temper.
of Marcus.The virtue of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus was of a- ↑ Without the help of medals and inscriptions, we should be ignorant of this fact, so honourable to the memory of Pius.
- ↑ During the twenty-three years of Pius's reign, Marcus was only two nights absent from the palace, and even those were at different times. Hist. August, p. 25.
- ↑ He was fond of the theatre, and not insensible to the charms of the fair sex. Marcus Antoninus, i. 16 ; Hist. August, p. 20, 21 ; Julian in Caesar.
