CHAP. IV.
_____body of cavalry to sally forth, and disperse the seditious multitude. The multitude fled with precipitation towards the city ; several were slain, and many more were trampled to death: but when the cavalry entered the streets, their pursuit was checked by a shower of stones and darts from the roofs and windows of the houses. The foot guards[1], who had been long jealous of the prerogatives and insolence of the pretorian cavalry, embraced the party of the people. The tumult became a regular engagement, and threatened a general massacre. The pretorians at length gave way, oppressed with numbers ; and the tide of popular fury returned with redoubled violence against the gates of the palace, where Commodus lay dissolved in luxury, and alone unconscious of the civil war. It was death to approach his person with the unwelcome news. He would have perished in this supine security, had not two women, his eldest sister Fadilla, and Marcia the most favoured of his concubines, ventured to break into his presence. Bathed in tears, and with dishevelled hair, they threw themselves at his feet ; and with all the pressing eloquence of fear, discovered to the affrighted emperor the crimes of the minister, the rage of the people, and the impending ruin which, in a few minutes, would burst over his palace and person. Commodus started from his dream of pleasure, and commanded that the head of Cleander should be thrown out to the people. The desired spectacle instantly appeased the tumult ; and the son of Marcus might even yet have regained the affection and confidence of his subjects[2].
- ↑ Ol TrjQ TToXeujg rrsloi orpanairai. Herodian, 1. i. p. 31. It is doubtful whether he means the pretorian infantry, or the cohortes urbanae, a body of six thousand men, but wliose rank and discipline were not equal to their numbers. Neither Tillemont nor Wotton choose to decide this question.
- ↑ Dion Cassius, 1. Ixxii. p. 1215 ; Herod. 1. i. p. 32 ; Hist. August, p. 48.
