CHAP. IV.
_____feeble assembly was obliged to content itself v/ith inflicting on a fallen tyrant that public justice, from which, during his hfe and reign, he had been shielded by the strong arm of miHtary despotism.
Virtues of Pertinax.Pertinax found a nobler way of condemning his predecessor's memory ; by the contrast of his own virtues with the vices of Commodus. On the day of his accession, he resigned over to his wife and son his whole private fortune ; that they might have no pretence to solicit favours at the expense of the state. He refused to flatter the vanity of the former with the title of Augusta; or to corrupt the inexperienced youth of the latter by the rank of Cassar. Accurately distinguishing between the duties of a parent and those of a sovereign, he educated his son with a severe simplicity, which, while it gave him no assured prospect of the throne, might in time have rendered him worthy of it. In public, the behaviour of Pertinax was grave and affable. He lived with the virtuous part of the senate, (and, in a private station, he had been acquainted with the true character of each individual,) without either pride or jealousy ; considered them as friends and companions, with whom he had shared the dangers of the tyranny, and with whom he wished to enjoy the security of the present time. He very frequently invited them to familiar entertainments, the frugality of which was ridiculed by those who remembered and regretted the luxurious prodigality of Commodus[1].
He endeavours to reform the state.To heal, as far as it was possible, the wounds inflicted by the hand of tyranny, was the pleasing, but melancholy task of Pertinax. The innocent victims who yet survived were recalled from exile, released from prison, and restored to the full possession of their honours and fortunes. The unburied bodies of murdered senators, (for the cruelty of Commodus endeavoured to extend itself beyond death,) were deposited- ↑ Dion (1. Ixxiii. p. 1223.) speaks of these entertainments, as a senator who had supped with the emperor ; Capitolinus, (Hist. August, p. 58.) like a slave, who had received his intelligence from one of the scullions.
