CHAP. V. _____timents, or rather to his professions of patriotism. A regard to decency induced him to decHne the lofty titles of Augustus and emperor ; and he imitated perhaps the example of Galba, who, on a similar occasion, had styled himself the lieutenant of the senate and people[1].
Pescennius Niger in Syria.Personal merit alone had raised Pescennius Niger, from an obscure birth and station, to the government of Syria ; a lucrative and important command, which in times of civil confusion gave him a near prospect of the throne. Yet his parts seem to have been better suited to the second than to the first rank: he was an unequal rival, though he might have approved himself an excellent lieutenant, to Severus, who afterwards displayed the greatness of his mind by adopting several useful institutions from a vanquished enemy[2]. In his government, Niger acquired the esteem of the soldiers, and the love of the provincials. His rigid discipline fortified the valour and confirmed the obedience of the former; whilst the voluptuous Syrians were less delighted with the mild firmness of his administration, than with the affability of his manners, and the apparent pleasure with which he attended their frequent and pompous festivals[3]. As soon as the intelligence of the atrocious murder of Pertinax had reached Antioch, the wishes of Asia invited Niger to assume the imperial purple, and revenge his death. The legions of the eastern frontier embraced his cause; the opulent but unarmed provinces from the frontiers of Ethiopia[4] to the Adriatic, cheerfully submitted to his power ; and the kings beyond the Tigris and the Euphrates congratulated his election, and offered him their homage and services. The mind of Niger was not capable of
↑Herod. 1. ii. p. 68. The- chronicle of John Malala of Antioch, shows the zealous attachment of his countrymen to these festivals, which at once gratified their superstition, and their love of pleasure.
↑A king of Thebes, in Egypt, is mentioned in the Augustan History, as an ally, and indeed as a personal friend of Niger. If Spartianus is not, as I strongly suspect, mistaken, he has brought to light a dynasty of tributary princes totally unknown to history.
