CHAP. VI.
_____racter of Macrinus was surveyed by the sharp eye of discontent, some vices, and many defects, were easily
discovered. The choice of his ministers was in several instances justly censured ; and the dissatisfied people, with their usual candour, accused at once his indolent tameness and his excessive severity[1].
and the army.His rash ambition had climbed a height where it was difficult to stand with firmness, and impossible to fall without instant destruction. Trained in the arts of courts and the forms of civil business, he trembled in the presence of the fierce and undisciplined multitude over whom he had assumed the command: his military talents were despised, and his personal courage suspected : a whisper that circulated in the camp, disclosed the fatal secret of the conspiracy against the late emperor, aggravated the guilt of murder by the baseness of hypocrisy, and heightened contempt by detestation. To alienate the soldiers, and to provoke inevitable ruin, the character of a reformer was only wanting; and such was the peculiar hardship of his fate, that Macrinus was compelled to exercise that invidious office. The prodigality of Caracalla had left behind it a long train of ruin and disorder ; and if that worthless tyrant had been capable of reflecting on the sure consequences of his own conduct, he would perhaps have enjoyed the dark prospect of the distress and calamities which he bequeathed to his successors.
Macrinus attempts a reformation of the army. In the management of this necessary reformation, Macrinus proceeded with a cautious prudence, which would have restored health and vigour to the Roman army, in an easy and almost imperceptible manner. To the soldiers already engaged in the service, he was constrained to leave the dangerous privileges and extravagant pay given by Caracalla ; but the new recruits were received on the more moderate though liberal establishment of Severus, and gradually formed to mo-- ↑ Both Dion and Herodian speak of the virtues and vices of Macrinus with candour and impartiality ; but the author of his life, in the Augustan History, seems to have implicitly copied some of the venal writers employed by Elagabalus to blacken the memory of his predecessor.
