treacherous language of panegyrics and medals darkly announces a long series of victories. Trophies and titles attest (if such evidence can attest) the fame of Posthumus, who is repeatedly styled, ' the conqueror of the Germans, and the saviour of Gaul[1].'
ravage Spain, But a single fact, the only one indeed of which we have any distinct knowledge, erases, in a great mea- sure, these monuments of vanity and adulation. The Rhine, though dignified with the title of 'safeguard of the provinces,' was an imperfect barrier against the daring spirit of enterprise with which the Franks were actuated. Their rapid devastations stretched from the river to the foot of the Pyrenees; nor were they stopped by those mountains. Spain, which had never dreaded, was unable to resist, the inroads of the Germans. During twelve years, the greatest part of the reign of Gallienus, that opulent country was the theatre of unequal and destructive hostilities. Tarragona, the flourishing capital of a peaceful province, was sacked and almost destroyed[2]; and so late as the days of Orosius, who wrote in the fifth century, wretched cottages, scattered amidst the ruins of magnificent cities, still recorded the rage of the barbarians[3]. When the exhausted country no longer supplied a variety of plunder, the Franks seized on some vessels in the ports of Spain[4], and pass over into Africa. and transported themselves into Mauritania. The distant province was astonished with the fury of these barbarians, who seemed to fall from a new world, as their name, manners, and complexion, were equally unknown on the coast of Africa[5].
IL In that part of Upper Saxony beyond the Elbe,
- ↑ M. de Brequigny (in the Mémoires de l'Académie, torn, xxx.) has given us a very curious life of Posthumus. A series of the Augustan History from medals and inscriptions has been more than once planned, and is still much wanted.
- ↑ Aurel. Victor, c. 33. Instead of pæne direpto, both the sense and the expression require deleto; though, indeed, for different reasons, it is alike difficult to correct the text of the best, and of the worst, writers.
- ↑ In the time of Ausonius, (the end of the fourth century,) Ilerda, or Lerida, was in a very ruinous state, (Auson. Epist. xxv. 58.) which probably was the consequence of this invasion.
- ↑ Valesius is therefore mistaken in supposing that the Franks had invaded Spain by sea.
- ↑ Aurel. Victo; Eutrop. ix. 6.
