Page:Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire vol 2 (1897).djvu/9

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CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME

The Progress of the Christian Religion, and the Sentiments, Manners, Numbers and Conditions of the Primitive Christians

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Importance of the Inquiry 1
Its Difficulties 1
Five Causes of the Growth of Christianity 2
I. THE FIRST CAUSE. Zeal of the Jews 2
Its gradual increase 4
Their Religion better suited to Defence than to Conquest 5
More Liberal Zeal of Christianity 6
Obstinacy and Reasons of the Believing Jews 7
The Nazerene Church of Jerusalem 8
The Ebionites 10
The Gnostics 11
Their Sects, Progress, and Influence 13
The Dæmons considered as the Gods of Antiquity 15
Abhorrence of the Christians for Idoltary 16
Ceremonies 16
Arts 17
Festivals 18
Zeal for Christianity 19
II. THE SECOND CAUSE. The Doctrine of the Immortality of the Soul among the Philosophers 19
Among the Pagans of Greece and Rome 20
Among the Barbarians and the Jews 21
Among the Christians 22
Approaching the End of the World 23
Doctrine of the Milennium 23
Conflagration of Rome and the World 25
The Pagans devoted to Eternal Punishment 26
Were often converted by their fears 27
III. THE THIRD CAUSE. Miraculous power of the Primitive Church 28
Their Truth Contested 29
Our perplexity in defining the miraculous Period 30
Use of the Primitive Miracles 31
IV. THE FOURTH CAUSE. Virtues of the first Christians 32
Effects of their Repentance 23