Page:Defensive Ferments of the Animal Organism (3rd edition).djvu/219

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194
SOURCES OF ERROR (IN THE PROCESS)

before the tube is filled with it. During storage in the incubator no evaporation must take place. Further, when boiling the actual samples, uneven ebullition must not be allowed. An example may help us to make these conditions clear. We will assume that twelve experiments have been made with serum obtained from non-pregnant individuals, and that the serum has in every case given negative results. We conclude that none of the dialysates have attained the necessary concentration in compounds that produce coloration with ninhydrin. Only from a certain concentration onwards is the coloration possible; and this limit we designate by the number 1. Then, to give an example, the cases quoted in the annexed table are possible:—

Case Test with
serum alone.
Ninhydrin
test.
Contents in the
serum of compounds
which, with
ninhydrin at a
sufficient concentration,
react so as to produce
a coloration
Test with
organ+serum
organ = 0.
Ninhydrin
test.
Test with
organ+serum
organ = 0.10.
Ninhydrin
test.
Test with
organ+serum
organ = 0.50.
Ninhydrin
test
01 - 0.12 - - -
02 - 0.45 - - -
03 - 0.84 - - +
04 - 0.65 - - +
05 - 0.89 - - +
06 - 0.98 - + +
07 - 0.87 - - +
08 - 0.99 - + +
09 - 0.42 - - -
10 - 0.86 - - +
11 - 0.78 - - +
12 - 0.75 - - +