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PREFACE
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cipal which I have described) relating to the siege now available to the historical student which were unknown to Gibbon:
1. Zorzo (or Zorsi) Dolphin (or Zorsi Dolfin), 'Assedio e presa di Constantinopoli nell' anno 1453.' This is mainly a translation from Leonard, but the author claims to have added what he heard from other eye-witnesses of the siege. It was published by G. M. Thomas in the 'Sitzungsberichte' of the Bavarian Academy in 1868. Another version is given by Dethier in his collection of documents relating to the siege, a collection which I refer to simply as Dethier's 'Siege.'
2. 'Rapporto del Superiore dei Franciscani presente all' assedio e alla presa di Constantinopoli.' This report was made immediately after the siege and has long been published, but apparently was not known to Gibbon. Dethier also published it in his 'Siege.'
3. 'Epistola Ang. Johannis Zacchariae,' Podestà of Pera, written within a month of the capture of the city, was first published in 1827. The version revised by Edward Hopf and Dr. Dethier is the one used by me.
4. Montaldo's 'De Constantinopolitano excidio' is reproduced in Dethier's 'Siege,' and contains useful hints by an eye-witness.
5. Christoforo Riccherio, 'La Presa de Constantinopoli,' first published in Sansovino's 'Dell' Historia Universale,' was republished with notes in Dethier's 'Siege,' and is a valuable and brightly written narrative.
6. Θρῆνος τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, was first published by Ellisen in 'Analekten,' Leipzig, 1857. If the author was in Constantinople during the siege, he has not given a single item of information which is of value to the historian. His long wail is curious and interesting, but otherwise useless.
7. The Θρῆνος of Hierax the Grand Logothetes, or 'History of the Turkish Empire,' though only written near the end of the sixteenth century, has valuable topographical hints. It was translated by H. E. Aristarchi Bey, the present Grand Logothetes, from a MS. existing in the Monastery of the Holy Sepulchre at the Phanar, and edited by Dethier.
8. 'Libro d' Andrea Cambini Florentino della Origine de' Turchi et Imperio delli Ottomanni.' I am not aware whether
