AXDEBETIOMBA. to be qoiiaos. In old Fzcndi Langre$ was called hrngfrn or Langomne, [G. L.] AKD£RETI03iBA ; another reading of AN- DERESIO, a town of Britain, mentiooed hj the pi^afbtr of BaTcnna only ; in whose list itc«nes next to CaUeTa Atrebatom, cr SUchester, Miba, a ame «qaall]r unknown, fellows; and then comes JloouotoiBS, a military station in the soath of SosMS. As fiu- as the cnrder in which the geogra- |iUcil names of so worthlees a writer is of any weight at all, the lelatioa d Anderesio, or Ande* ntkniba, conbined with the fiut of the word being endenllj oompoond, snggests the likelihood of the &Et finable being that of the present town of And' onr, [B. G. L.] ANDERIDA, is mentumed in the NotUia Imperii as the station of a detachment of Abolci (nnmems Abekonnn); and as part of the Littos Sazoni- caai. In the Angk>-Sazon period it has far /;nater praminenoe. The ^strict Anderida coin- cided whh a well-mu-ked natoral divisitn of the idiai, the Wealds of Sussex and Kent The gaolt and gRCB-tand ^tricta belonged to it also, so that it ifidied from Alton to Hjthe, and from East- hnme to the north of liudsUne — Bomney Marsh kk^ e^edally exdnded from it. Thirty miles fi«D N. to &, ud 120 from £. to W. are the dimen- ■DBS given in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (ad Ann. SMX sad this is not £u- from the actual distance. The Dane is British ; anired meaning tminhabitedf nd the form in fbU being Coed Andred, the un^ nkaUted wood. Uninhabited it was not; in the ential zidge, mining indnstiy was applied to the ha ore of Tilgate Forest at a rery early period. The stiff day district (the oak-tree clay of the (Seafagiits) annmd xt, however, may have been the icnrt of outhiwa only. Beonred, when expelled frni Uercta, took refuge in the Andredenoaldy from the north-western frontier; and the Britons whoi, acoovding to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle of A.n. 477, fled fron Aella a»l his son, did the same fna the sooth. Of Anderida, as a district, An- dndealtt^ (Andredafaa), and AndredestMO^i (the ITflaliof Anidxed), an the later names. Of the particuliur station so called in the Notitia, die determinatian is difficult Patenteg has the Jk heit chim; ftr reroains of Roman walls are still sdHSng. The neighbourhood of Eastbourne, where dee are Boman remains also, though less oonsider- sUe, has the next best Camden &Toured Newen- dfli; other writers having preferred CMehester. fr It is ssSt to aay that Anderida never was a Saxon $ tovaatalL In a.d. 491, AeHaandhis son Cissa
- dew all that dwelt therein, so that not a single
^. firitoa was left." (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, ad
ML) [B. G. L.]
- « A2n)EBI'TUM, a town which Ptolemaens calls
^ 'Aft^^Sor, and the capital of the Gabali, whom i Caesar mwitkms (J9. G. vii. 75) as subjects of the AnvrnL In the Not. Prov. Gall, it is called Civitas x^ ^^■*^%n, having taken the name of the people, as «^ Vis the case with most of the capitals of Uie Gallic tDNcas under the Lower Empire. D'Anville infers, froD an ioacriptioa feond in the neighbourhood of JsooU or Jaioonx, which terminates thus, m. p. f ^ CAJULL. v., that the position ciJavols may repre- It this place. VfslckNaua{Geog.^.des GauUi) ^ llweB Anderitom at Anterrieuz, Others suppose 4 : the Hie to be at ifai^ Both Javols and If ends l'^ fteiatheOe0Bifdcm,apartofthemonntam r^onof f^ AsCfMMec [G.L.] ANDBOPOUS. 185 a ' ANDES. [Andecavi.] ANDES, a village in the neighbourhood of Man- tua, known only frmi the circumstance of its having been the actual birthplace of Virgil (Donat VU, Virgil. 1 ; Hieron. Chron. p. 396), who is, however, commonly called a native of Mantua, because Andes belonged to the territory of that city. It is commonly supposed to be represented by the modem village of . Pi^ktj on the banks of the Mincius, about 2 miles below Mantua, but apparently with no other authority ^j^ than local tradition, which is in general entitled to but little weight (See Millin, Voyage dams le Afi- hnaU, vol. ii p. 301.) [E.H.B.J ANDETBIUM QKv^itrpuiV, Strab. p. 315; 'Ak- ZtKpiov, Ptol. ii. 17. § 11; ^Ap^piov, Dion Cass. Ivi. 12), a fortified town in Dalmatia near Salonae, which offered a brave resistance to Tiberius. ANDIZE'TH CAp^iCfrrtoi), one of the chief tribes in Pannonia, occupying the country about the southern part of the Dtave. (Strab. vil. p. 314; Plin. iii. 28, who calls them Andizetes.) [L. S.] ANDOSINI, a people in Spain between the Ibems and the Pyrenees, mentioned only in a passage of PolyMus (iii. 35), where some editors* proposed to read Ausetani. ANDBAPA CAySpova), also called Neoclandio- polls, a town of Paphlagoaia, near the river Halys, in the later province of Helenopontus, and the seat of a bishopric. There are coins of this town, bearing the dates and effigies of M. Aurelios, Septiroius Severus, and Caracalla. (Ptol. v.^4. § 6 j HierocL, v J t^ p. 701 ; Justin. Notell 23.)J», ^^^nJuJ^y^^. f/^^^^' ANDBIACA('Ay«p*<^5 ^n*d;b*),^he port of/!2 ^W. J<?>. , the town of Myra in Lycia. Appian (^B. C. iv. 82) "VT^Stf says that Lentulos broke through the chain which crossed the entrance of the port, and went up the river to Myia. Beaufort {Kcavmaniaj p. 26) gives the name Andr&H to the river of Myra. On the north side of the entrance are the remains of large Boman hopiea, with a perfect inscription, whidi states that the horrea were Hadrian's: the date is Hadrian's third consulate, which is a.d. 119. Andriaca is mentioned by Ptolemy; and Pliny has " Andriaca civitas, Myra" (v. 27). Andriaca, then, is clearly the place at the mouth of the small river on which Myra stood, 20 stadia higher up. (Strab. p. 666.) It must have been at Ajidriaca, as Cramer observes, that St. Paul and his com- panions were put on board the ship of Alexandria. (^ActSf xxvii. 5, 6.) [G. L.] A'NDBIUS. [Troas.] ANDEOTOLIS (;Av9pAv x6is,Vtol iv. 5. § 46 ; Hierod. p. 724 : Eth. 'AySpoiroXirY^s), the modem Chdbttr, was the chief town of the Andropolite nome in the Delta. It was seated on the left bank of the Nile, was the head-quarters of a legion (Not. Imp.), and a bishop's see. (Athanas. Ep. ad Antioch. p. 776.) From its name, which is involved in some obscurity, it would seem that the peculiar worship of the dty and nome of Andropolis was that of the Manes or Shades of the Dead. (Manetho, ap. Eiiseb. Chronioon.') Geographers have attempted, not very successfrilly, to identify Andropolis with the Ardiandiopolis of Herodotus (ii. 98), which, the historian adds, is not an Egyptian name, and with the Gynaecopolis of Strabo (p. 803). D'Anville supposes it to have been the same as the city An- thylla (^AwdvWa, Herod, ii. 97), the revenues of which were assigned to the Egyptian queens as sandal-money, or, as we term it, pin-money, lliis I custom, chancing to coincide with a Persian usage v«' y ^ .dm '• • -^Ov^ K 4 ak < -. T*jri- tim* .^•■•4 ,'ii ^
