Hamlets militia. He was admitted to the Royal Society in 1815, was a fellow of the Linnean Society, and one of the earliest members of the Astronomical Society. He was the first Englishman to ascend Mont Blanc, having reached the summit on 9 Aug. 1787, only six days later than Saussure. His 'Narrative' of the adventure was made public in 1817 (Ann. Phil. ii. 97). He was a constant contributor to the 'Annals of Philosophy' from 1813 until 1826, The whole of his astronomical, meteorological, and magnetic observations appeared in its pages, besides miscellaneous communications of scientific interest, of which a list, to the number of twenty-eight, will be found in the Royal Society's 'Catalogue of Scientific Papers.'
[Silliman's Am. Jour. xxviii. 311) (1835); Poggendorff's Biog. Lit. Handwörterbuch; Gent. Mag. xcvii. (pt. i.) 476.]
BEAULIEU, LUKE de (d. 1723), divine,
a native of France, was educated at the university of Saumur. Obliged to quit his country on account of his religion, he sought refuge in England about 1667, settled here, and
rapidly became known as an acute and learned
ecclesiastic. In November 1670 he received
the vicarage of Upton-cum-Chalvey, Buckinghamshire, having a short time before been
elected divinity reader in the chapel of St.
George at Windsor. Beaulieu obtained an act
of naturalisation in June 1682. A year later
we find him acting as chaplain to the infamous
Judge Jeffreys, an office which he continued to
hold till the revolution brought his patron's
career to a close. Meanwhile he had become
a student at Oxford in 1680, 'for the sake of
the public library,' says Wood, but be does not
seem to have permanently resided there. As
a member of Christ Church he look the degree of B.D. 7 July 1685, and in October the
same year was presented by Jeffreys to the
rectory of Whitchurch, near Reading. He
had resigned his living of Upton in 1681.
He was installed prebendary of St. Paul's
17 Jan. 1686-7, and on the following 21 May
Prebendary of Gloucester, promotions which
he again owed to the lord chancellor. To
modern readers Beaulieu is chiefly known as
the author of a remarkably eloquent and
original manual of devotion, entitled 'Claustrum Animæ, the Reformed Monastery, or
the Love of Jesus,' two parts, 12mo, London,
1677-76, which reached a fourth edition in
1699. This little work is dedicated, under the
initials of L. B., to Dr. John Fell, bishop of
Oxford, who was also dean of Christ Church,
and to whom the author expresses himself
under obligations. Beaulieu was afterwards
chosen one of the bishop's chaplains. He died
26 May 1723, aged 78, and was buried on the
30th at Whitchurch. His wife Priscilla was
laid in the same grave 6 Dec. 1728. Their
son, George de Beaulieu, matriculated at his
father's college, Christ Church, took his B. A.
degree in 1708, and entered into orders. He
was buried with his parents 17 May 1738.
The late Dr. George Oliver, of Exeter, possessed some curious correspondence of Luke
de Beaulieu with a certain Franciscan monk,
in reference to devotional manuals and books
of meditation, which is said to indicate 'the
yet abiding influence of the Laudian revival
up to that period.'
Besides the above-mentioned work and several sermons Beaulieu was the acknowledged author of: 1. 'Take heed of both Extreams, or plain and useful Cautions against Popery and Presbytery, in two parts,' 8vo, London, 1675. 2. 'The Holy Inquisition, wherein is represented what is the religion of the church of Rome, and how they are dealt with that dissent from it,' 8vo, London, 1681. 3. 'A Discourse showing that Protestants are on the safer side, notwithstanding the uncharitable judgment of their adversaries, and that their religion is the surest way to heaven,' 4to, London, 1687, which has been twice reprinted. 4. 'The Infernal Observator, or the Quickning Dead,' 8vo, London, 1684, which, according to Wood, was originally written in French. Beaulieu also translated from the Latin Bishop Cosin's 'History of Popish Transubstantiation,' 8vo, London, 1676.
[Information from the Rector of Whitchurch; Wood's Athen. Oxon. ed. Bliss, iv. 668; Lipscomb's Hist. Buckinghamshire, iv. 573; Le Neve'a Fasti Ecel. Angl. ed. Hardy, i. 460, ii. 443; Agnew's Protestant Exiles, 2nd ed. i. 30. 42, iii. 19; Hist. Reg. 1722, Chron. Diary, p. 29; Notes and Queries, 2nd ser. x. 307, 3rd. ser. vii. 37-8; Introduction by F. G. L. to new edit. of the Reformed Monastery. 12mo, London (1865); Jones's Catalogue of Tracts for and against Popery (Chetham Soc.), pt. i. 237. ii. 382. 523.]
BEAUMONT, Sir ALBANIS (d. 1810?),
draughtsman, aquatint engraver, and landscape painter, was born in Piedmont, but
naturalised in England. Between the years
1787 and 1806 he published a great number
of views in the south of France, in the Alps,
and in Italy. The short account of him in
Füssli's 'Lexicon' (1806) is the best: 'Probably a Piedmontese, and the son of Claudio
Francesco, he carried the sounding title of
"Architecte pensionné de D. M. le roi de
Sardaigne à la suite de S. A. R. le duc de
Gloucester." In 1787 he exhibited a set of
twelve views in Italy, mostly in the neigh-
