Page:Dictionary of the Swatow dialect.djvu/271

This page needs to be proofread.
dictionary of the swatow dialect.
247

tion in life.

cía sĭ hó̤ kieh;
this is a good occupation.
cí kâi nâng sĭ cho kieh a sĭ ìuⁿ kieh?
Is this person one who does coarse or fine work?
cí cêk chun cie ŭ sĭm-mih tōa kieh hūn?
Of what rank in the profession are those advertised for this season?

kien

  • kien380328
  • Stable; firm; strong; resolute; lasting.
kieu-kiù;
steadfast.
kien-tōiⁿ;
stable.
kien-sît; solid;
substantial.
kien-ngĕ;
hardened, solidified.
cò̤ kàu kien-kien kù-kù;
make it so that it will be very durable.
i kâi cì kien căi;
his purpose is fixed.
sái i kâi siang-sìn kien-kù;
strengthen his confidence.
nâng tîeh ŏi kien-jím;
one must have endurance.
kien cip ka-kī kâi ì;
holds obstinately to his own idea.
sim kien cîeh īa chwn;
unflinching determination will wear away even a stone.
i kâi sim kien căi;
his resolution is unwavering.
  • kien3836111
  • Sparing; saving; niggardly.
kien-lĭen;
unwilling to spend.
cò̤ sṳ̄ màiⁿ khah kien-lĭen;
do not be too economical of force in doing things.
i kien câi, m̄ khéng chut cîⁿ;
he is very close-fisted.
  • kien499647
  • To contribute at a call from government; to buy a title or office; a benevolence levied for a state exigency.
kien-tôi ŭ jîeh cōi cîⁿ?
How much money was subscribed?
kîen ngṳ̂n cêk choiⁿ níe;
contributed a thousand taels in silver.
cía sĭ kien kâi khang hâm, bô̤ kien sît sĭu;
this is the purchase of an empty title, not of any real office.
i sĭ kien sĭm-mih ceh-hâm?
What title did he purchase?
íⁿ-keng kien kuaⁿ khṳ̀ cò̤;
has already bought an office and gone to fill it.
kien kêk;
the office where contributions are taken.
lâm-lêng īa hó̤ kien, hue-lêng īa hó̤ kien;
a raven's plume may be purchased, and may a peacock's feather.
têng tī-kâi sî-hāu ŭ khui kien?
At what time was the subscription opened?
  • kìen3851470
  • To see; to observe; to perceive by the senses; a mental view; an opinion.
kìen-sek;
knowledge gained by experience.
i kâi kìen-sek chim căi;
he has had much experience in it.
i bŭn ĭ kìen kâi sṳ̄;
something rarely seen or heard.
lṳ́ ío kau kìen;
you are more experienced.
kìen chìe; it is laughable; you will smile at it;
(a polite phrase).
cí kĭaⁿ sṳ̄ lṳ́ tho̤iⁿ ōi kìen chìe mē?
Do you not think
this absurd?
i íⁿ-keng kìen-gî;
he is already suspicious.
nŏ̤ nâng kâi ì-kìen m̄ sie tâng;
the two hold different views.
lṳ́ hô̤-íⁿ kìen tit sĭ cìeⁿ-seⁿ?
How could you know it would be so?
kak nâng kak nêng kâi sek-kìen;
each person has his own experience.
cí khí nâng bô̤ bŭn bô̤ kìeu;
these people have learned nothing by experience.
cîah kàu hìeⁿ lău hŵn-lío bô̤ kìen bô̤ sek, thèng cò̤;
so old and yet so inexperienced, doing things at random.
ka-kī m̄ hío, m̄ tîeh khṳ̀ mn̄g ŭ kìen-sek hùe?
If you do not yourself know what ought to be done, why do you not go and ask those who have experience?
put kìen khî hó̤, īa put kìen khî m̄-hó̤;
have not discovered him to be either particularly good or particularly bad.
m̄-sĭ ŭ cí kĭaⁿ sṳ̄ cū m̄ kìen i kâi ŏi chù;
but for this we should not have known his abilities.
i kìen lí m̄ mêng;
he does not clearly perceive the principle of it.
  • kìen4511207
  • A thin, sleazy, cheap silk, used for fans, toys, lanterns and pictures.
kìen sìⁿ;
a fan made of lutestring.
cí kò̤ tìeⁿ-bâi sĭ kìen kâi a sĭ tîu kâi?
Is this valance for the top of the bedstead made of lutestring or of plain thin silk?
kìen-cí-nêk;
a muscle; a tendon; lean meat.
  • kĭen3861679
  • The hub.
tōa-kẃn-kĭen; the gist;
the main point.
cí kâi sṳ̄ sĭ tōa-kẃn-kĭen kâi sṳ̄;
this is the leading feature of the affair.
cí pang cṳ kâi tōa-kẃn-kĭen tŏ̤ tī-kò̤?
In what part of this set of books are their important doctrines to be found?
  • kĭen449647
  • To buy a title or office.
i sĭ kĭen sĭm-mih kuaⁿ?
What office has he secured by a contribution to the government?
sĭ kĭen có̤ câk, a sĭ kĭen cìaⁿ tn̂g?
Has he purchased an office that is given by a magistrate, or one that is conferred by the imperial government?
  • kĭen38699
  • Strong, vigorous, robust; in defatigable.
càng-kĭen;
sturdy.
kṳn kut càng-kĭen;
sinewy.
i sui-sĭ poih-câp hùe hŵn-lío càng-càng kĭen-kĭen;
although he is eighty years old he is still very brawny.
úa thóiⁿ nín a-má kâi khì-thói hŵn-lío càng-kĭen;
I see that your grandmother is still hale and strong.
i lău nâng khang-kĭen căi;
the old man is very