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Conduct of Foreign Policy
69

with her. He spoke with contempt of newspapers having more force than was commanded by settled principles of policy, and of ruling by the mere opinions of the day. Since the Reform Bill of 1832, he said in 1859, it had been impossible for the old hereditary wisdom to discipline the uncurbed passions of party, and he could not place confidence in a country in which an article in a newspaper was of more value than a principle. 'Good Heavens!' he continued, 'if that lot should befal the Prussian monarchy—if she also should have her Reform Bill—if the power were to be taken from the sacred hands of the King only to fall into those of the lawyers and the professors and the babblers who style themselves Liberals!' The Danes do not forget the expectations, with a semblance of promises, by which they were deluded on the Schleswig-Holstein question through British newspapers and British party politicians; and Bismarck expressed the view that the Schleswig-Holstein diplomatic campaign was the success in diplomacy of which he felt most proud, so that when he was made Prince he would rather have had Schleswig-Holstein than Alsace and Lorraine put into his armorial bearings.[1] If, again, we turn to Lord Lyons at the anxious time of excitement over the 'Trent' affair, we shall commend him for ignoring popular clamour whether in the United States of America or in Britain, and for deliberately and resolutely abstaining for six weeks from uttering any opinion of his own, and by such prudent reticence going far to save the situation.[2] A wise diplomacy must know how to delay decisions as well as how to anticipate; there have been critical times when it showed its wisdom by knowing how to put off till to-morrow what could not be safely done to-day, and when it not the less truly interpreted the public interest by opposing a barrier

  1. Busch, Bismarck, ii. 337.
  2. See Newton, Lord Lyons, 2 vols. (1913).