ARISTEDES MAHAIRAS : MIKHAIL DVILYANSKI
NOTES
- 1. “Disinformation” Merriam-Webster.com, Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web, June 3, 2018.
- 2. Ladislav Bittman, “The KGB and Soviet Disinformation: An Insider’s View,” Pergamon-Brassey’s, 1985.
- 3. Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin, “The Mitrokhin Archive: The KGB in Europe and the West,” Gardens Books, 2000.
- 4. Oleg Kalugin, CNN Interview, Archived at the Wayback Machine, 2007.
- 5. Ladislav Bittman, “The Deception Game: Czechoslovak Intelligence in Soviet Political Warfare,” Syracuse University Research Corporation, 1972.
- 6. United States Department of State, Special Report No. 88, “Soviet Active Measures: Forgery, Disinformation, Political Operations”, 1981.
- 7. Stefan Meister, “The ‘Lisa Case’: Germany as a target of Russian disinformation,” NATO Review, https://www.nato.int/docu/review/2016/Also-in-2016/lisa-case-germany-target-russian-disinformation/EN/index.htm.
- 8. Ibid.
- 9. Alina Polyakova and Spencer P. Boyer, “The Future of Political Warfare: Russia, The West, and the Coming Age of Global Digital Competition,” Foreign Policy at Brookings, 2018.
- 10. Stefan Meister, “The ‘Lisa Case’: Germany as a target of Russian disinformation,” NATO Review, https://www.nato.int/docu/review/2016/Also-in-2016/lisa-case-germany-target-russian-disinformation/EN/index.htm.
- 11. Neil MacFarquhar, “A powerful Russian weapon: The spread of false stories,” The New York Time, August 28, 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/29/world/wurope/russia-sweeden-disinformation.html.
- 12. United States of America v. Internet Research Agency LLC et al., https://www.justice.gov/file/1035477/download.
- 13. Joseph Menn, “Exclusive: Russia used Facebook to try to spy on Macron campaign – sources,” Reuters, July 27, 2017, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cyber-france-facebook-spies-exclusive/exclusive-russia-used-facebook-to-try-to-spy-on-macron-campaign-sources-idUSKBN1ACOEI.
- 14. Bill Priestap, Assistant Director, Counterintelligence Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Statement Before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Washington, D.C., June 21, 2017, https://www.fbi.gov/news/testimony/assessing-russian-activities-and-intentions-in-recent-elections.
- 15. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/10/04/key-trends-in-social-and-digital-news-media/.
FALL 2018 27
