Ikshīdī house.
Mahommed b. Ṭughj al-Ikshīd, 321 (933).
[Aḥmad b. Kaighlagh, 321–322 (933–934)].
Mahommed b. Ṭughj, 323–334 (934–946)—second time.
Ūnjūr b. al-Ikshīd, 334–349 (946–961).
ʽAlī b. al-Ikshīd, 349–355 (961–966).
Kāfūr b. Abdallah al-Ikshīdī, 355–357 (966–968).
Abu’l-Fawāris Aḥmad b. ʽAlī b. al-Ikshīd, 357 (968).
(b) Fāṭimite Caliphs, 357–567 (969–1171).
Moʽizz Abū Tamīm Maʽadd (or li-dīn allāh), 357–365 (969–975).
ʽAzīz Abū Manṣūr Nizār (al-ʽAzīz billāh), 365–386 (975–996).
Ḥākim [Abū ʽAlī Manṣūr], 386–411 (996–1020).
Ẓāhir [Abu’l-Ḥasan ʽAlī], 411–427 (1020–1035).
Mostanṣir [Abū Tamīm Maʽadd], 427–487 (1035–1094).
Mostaʽlī [Abu’l-Qāsim Aḥmad], 487–495 (1094–1101).
Amir [Abū ʽAlī Manṣūr], 495–524 (1101–1130).
Ḥāfiz [Abu’l-Maimūn ʽAbd al-Majīd], 524–544 (1130–1149).
Ẓāfir [Abu’l-Manṣūr Ismāʽīl], 544–549 (1149–1154).
Fāʽiz [Abu’l-Qāsim ʽĪsā], 549–555 (1154–1160).
ʽĀdid [Abū Mahommed ʽAbdallah], 555–567 (1160–1171).
(c) Ayyūbite Sultans, 564–648 (1169–1250).
Malik al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-dīn Yūsuf b. Ayyūb (Saladin), 564–589 (1169–1193).
Malik al-ʽAzīz ʽImād al-dīn Othman, 589–595 (1193–1198).
Malik al-Manṣūr Mahommed, 595–596 (1198–1199).
Malik al-ʽAdil Saif al-dīn Abū Bakr, 596–615 (1199–1218).
Malik al-Kāmil Mahommed, 615–635 (1218–1238).
Malik al-ʽĀdil II. Saif al-dīn Abū Bakr, 635–637 (1238–1240).
Malik al-Ṣāliḥ Najm al-dīn Ayyūb, 637–647 (1240–1249).
Malik al-Moʽazzam Tūrānshāh, 647–648 (1249–1250).
Malik al-Ashraf Mūsā, 648–650 (1250–1252).
(d) Baḥri Mamelukes, 648–792 (1250–1390).
Shajar al-durr, 648 (1250).
Malik al-Moʽizz ʽIzz al-dīn Aibek, 648–655 (1250–1257).
Malik al-Manṣūr Nureddin ʽAlī, 655–657 (1257–1259).
Malik al-Moẓaffar Saif al-dīn Kotuz, 657–658 (1259–1260).
Malik al-Ẓāhir [Rukn al-dīn (Rukneddin) Bibars Bundukdārī],
658–676 (1260–1277).
Malik al-Saʽid Nāṣir al-dīn Barakah Khān, 676–678 (1277–1279).
Malik al-ʽĀdil Badr al-dīn Salāmish, 678 (1279).
Malik al-Manṣūr Saif al-dīn Qalā’ūn, 678–689 (1279–1290).
Malik al-Ashraf [Ṣalāḥ al-dīn Khalīl], 689–693 (1290–1293).
Malik al-Nāṣir [Nāṣir al-dīn Mahommed], 693–694 (1293–1294).
Malik al-ʽĀdil [Zain al-dīn Kitboga], 694–696 (1294–1296).
Manṣūr [Ḥusām al-dīn Lājīn], 696–698 (1296–1298).
Nāṣir Mahommed (again), 698–708 (1298–1308).
Moẓaffar [Rukn al-dīn Bibars Jāshengīr], 708–709 (1308–1310).
Nāṣir Mahommed (third time), 709–741 (1310–1341).
Manṣūr [Saif al-dīn Abū Bakr], 741–742 (1341).
Ashraf [Ala’u ’l-dīn Kuchuk], 742 (1341–1342).
Nāṣir [Shihāb al-dīn Aḥmad], 742–743 (1342).
Ṣāliḥ ʽImād al-dīn Ismāʽīl], 743–746 (1342–1345).
Kāmil [Saif al-dīn Shaʽban], 746–747 (1345–1346).
Moẓaffar [Saif al-dīn Ḥajji], 747–748 (1346–1347).
Nāṣir [Nāṣir al-dīn Ḥasan], 748–752 (1347–1351).
Ṣāliḥ [Ṣalāḥ al-dīn Ṣāliḥ], 752–755 (1351–1354).
Nāṣir [Ḥasan] (again), 755–762 (1354–1361).
Manṣūr [Ṣalāḥ al-dīn Mahommed], 762–764 (1361–1363).
Ashraf [Nāṣir al-dīn Shaʽbān], 764–778 (1363–1377).
Manṣūr [ʽAlā’u ’l-dīn ʽAlī], 778–783 (1377–1381).
Ṣāliḥ [Ṣalāḥ al-dīn Ḥājjī, 783–784 (1381–1382).
Barḳūḳ or Barqūq (see below), 784–791 (1382–1389).
Ḥājjī again, with title of Moẓaffar, 791–792 (1389–1390).
(e) Burji Mamelukes, 784–922 (1382–1517).
Ẓāhir [Saif al-dīn Barqūq], 784–801 (1382–1398) [interrupted
by Ḥājjī, 791–792].
Nāṣir [Nāṣir al-dīn Faraj], 801–808 (1398–1405).
Manṣūr [ʽIzz al-dīn Abdalaziz (ʽAbd al-ʽAzīz)], 808–809 (1405–1406).
Nāṣir Faraj (again), 809–815 (1406–1412).
ʽĀdil Mostaʽīn (Abbasid caliph), 815 (1412).
Muʽayyad [Sheikh], 815–824 (1412–1421).
Moẓaffar [Aḥmad], 824 (1421).
Ẓāhir [Saif al-dīn Tatār], 824 (1421).
Ṣāliḥ [Nāṣir al-dīn Mahommed], 824–825 (1421–1422).
Ashraf [Saif al-dīn Barsbai], 825–842 (1422–1438).
ʽAzīz [Jamāl al-dīn Yūsuf], 842 (1438).
Ẓāhir [Saif al-dīn Jakmak], 842–857 (1438–1453).
Manṣūr [Fakhr al-dīn Othman], 857 (1453).
Ashraf [Saif al-dīn Īnāl], 857–865 (1453–1461).
Muʽayyad [Shihāb al-dīn Aḥmad], 865 (1461).
Ẓāhir [Saif al-dīn Khoshkadam], 865–872 (1461–1467).
Ẓāhir [Saif al-dīn Yelbai or Bilbai], 872 (1467).
Ẓāhir [Tīmūrboghā], 872–873 (1467–1468).
Ashraf [Saif al-dīn (Kait Bey)], 873–901 (1468–1495).
Nāṣir [Mahommed], 901–904 (1495–1498).
Ẓāhir [Kānsūh], 904–905 (1498–1499).
Ashraf [Jānbalāt or Jan Belāt], 905–906 (1499–1501).
ʽĀdil Tumanbey, 906 (1501).
Ashraf [Kānsūh Ghūri], 906–922 (1501–1516).
Ashraf [Tūmānbey], 922 (1516–1517).
(f) Turkish Governors after the Ottoman Conquest.
| Khair Bey, 923 (1517). | Ḥosain, 1085 (1674). |
| Muṣṭafā Pasha, 926 (1520). | Ḥasan al-Jānbalāṭ, 1087 (1676). |
| Aḥmad, 929 (1523). | Othmān, 1091 (1680). |
| Qāsim, 930 (1524). | Ḥasan al-Silaḥdār, 1099 (1688). |
| Ibrāhīm, 931 (1525). | Aḥmad, 1101 (1690). |
| Suleimān, 933 (1527). | ʽAlī Qilij, 1102 (1691). |
| Dāwūd, 945 (1538). | Ismāʽīl, 1107 (1696). |
| ʽAlī, 956 (1549). | Ḥosain, 1109 (1697). |
| Mahommed, 961 (1554). | Qarā Mahommed or Aḥmad, 1111 (1699). |
| Iskandar, 963 (1556). | Mahommed Rāmī, 1116 (1704). |
| ʽAlī al-Khādim, 968 (1561). | ʽAlī Muslim, 1118 (1706). |
| Muṣṭafā, 969 (1561). | Ḥosain Ketkhudā, 1119 (1707). |
| ʽAlī al-Sūfī, 971 (1563). | Ibrāhīm Qabūdān, 1121 (1709). |
| Maḥmūd, 973 (1566). | Khalīl, 1122 (1710). |
| Sinān, 975 (1567). | Walī, 1123 (1711). |
| Ḥosain, 980 (1573). | ʽĀbidīn, 1127 (1715). |
| Masīḥ, 982 (1575). | ʽAlī Izmīrli, 1129 (1717). |
| Ḥasan al-Khādim, 988 (1580). | Rajab, 1130 (1718). |
| Ibrāhīm, 991 (1583). | Mahommed al-Bāshimī, 1132 (1720). |
| Sinān, 992 (1584). | ʽAlī, 1138 (1728). |
| Uwais, 994 (1585). | Bākīr, 1141 (1729). |
| Ḥāfiz Aḥmad, 999 (1591). | ʽAbdallah Kubūrlu, 1142 (1729). |
| Kurṭ, 1003 (1595). | Mahommed Silaḥdār, 1144 (1732). |
| Sayyid Mahommed, 1004 (1596). | Othman Ḥalabī, 1146 (1733). |
| Khiḍr, 1006 (1598). | Bākīr, 1148 (1735). |
| ʽAlī al-Silaḥdār, 1009 (1601). | Muṣṭafā, 1149 (1736). |
| Ibrāhīm, 1012 (1604). | Sulaimān b. al-ʽAzīm, 1152 (1739). |
| Mahommed al-Kūrjī, 1013 (1605). | ʽAlī Ḥakīm Oghlu, 1153 (1740). |
| Ḥasan, 1014 (1605). | Yaḥyā, 1154 (1741). |
| Mahommed al-Sūfī, 1016 (1607). | Mahommed Yedkeshi, 1156 (1743). |
| Aḥmad al-Daftardār, 1022 (1613). | Mahommed Rāghib, 1158 (1745). |
| Muṣṭafā Lafakli, 1026 (1617). | Aḥmad Kuruzīr, 1161 (1748). |
| Jaʽfar, 1027 (1618). | Sharīf ʽAbdallāh, 1163 (1750). |
| Muṣṭafā, 1028 (1619). | Mahommed Amīn, 1166 (1753). |
| Ḥosain, 1028 (1619). | Muṣṭafā, 1166 (1753). |
| Mahommed, 1031 (1622). | ʽAlī Ḥakīm Oghlu, 1169 (1756). |
| Ibrāhīm, 1031 (1622). | Mahommed Saʽīd, 1171 (1758). |
| Muṣṭafā, 1032 (1623). | Muṣṭafā, 1173 (1759). |
| ʽAlī, 1032 (1623). | Aḥmad Kāmil, 1174 (1761). |
| Muṣṭafā, 1032 (1624). | Bākīr, 1175 (1761). |
| Bairām, 1036 (1626). | Ḥasan, 1176 (1761). |
| Mahommed, 1037 (1627). | Ḥamzah, 1179 (1765). |
| Mūsā, 1040 (1631). | Mahommed Rāqim, 1181 (1767). |
| Khalīl al-Bustānjī, 1041 (1631). | Mahommed Urflu, 1182 (1768). |
| Aḥmad al-Kūrjī, 1042 (1633). | Aḥmad, 1183 (1770). |
| Ḥosain, 1045 (1636). | Qara Khalīl, 1184 (1770). |
| Mahommed b. Aḥmad, 1047 (1638). | Muṣṭafā Nābulsī, 1188 (1774). |
| Muṣṭafā al-Bustānjī, 1049 (1639). | Ibrāhīm ʽArabgīrli, 1189 (1775). |
| Maqsūd, 1050 (1641). | Mahommed ʽIzzet, 1190 (1776). |
| Suyān Bey, 1054 (1644). | Ismāʽīl, 1193 (1779). |
| Ayyūb, 1055 (1645). | Mahommed Mālik, 1195 (1781). |
| Mahommed b. Ḥaidar, 1057 (1647). | Sharīf ʽAlī Qaṣṣāb, 1196 (1782). |
| Aḥmad, 1058 (1648). | Mahommed Silaḥdār, 1198 (1783). |
| ʽAbd al-Raḥmān, 1061 (1651). | Mahommed Yeyen, 1200 (1785). |
| Mahommed al-Silaḥdār, 1062 (1652). | ʽĀbidīn Sharīf, 1201 (1787). |
| Ghāzī, 1066 (1655). | Ismāʽīl Tūnisī, 1203 (1788). |
| Omar, 1067 (1652). | Ṣāliḥ Qaisarli, 1209 (1794). |
| Aḥmad, 1077 (1666). | Abū Bakr Ṭarābulsī, 1211 (1796). |
| Ibrāhīm, 1078 (1667). |
French Occupation.
| Khosrev, 1216 (1802). | Ali Jazā’irlī or Ṭarābulsī, 1218 (1803). |
| Ṭāhir, 1218 (1803). | Khorshīd, 1219 (1804). |
(g) Hereditary Pashas (later Khedives), from 1220 (from 1805).
| Mehemet ʽAlī, 1220–1264 (1805–1848). | Ismāʽīl 1280–1300 (1863–1882). |
| Ibrāhīm, 1264 (1848). | Tewfīk, 1300–1309 (1882–1892). |
| ʽAbbās I., 1264–1270 (1848–1854). | Abbās II., 1309 (1892). |
(3) Period under Governors sent from the Metropolis of the eastern Caliphate.—The first governor of the newly acquired province was the conqueror ʽAmr, whose jurisdiction was
