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722
PAPACY
other hand, the great opportunity now open to the papacy on
its spiritual side, is proved by the growing respect in which it
has been held since 1870 in the English-speaking countries,
where Roman Catholics are in a minority and their Church is
in no sense established. Without doubt, opinion has been
influenced in these countries by the fact that Rome has not been
sufficiently strong to exercise any disturbing influence on the
general course of national affairs, while in both its conspicuous
members set a high example of private and civic conduct.
(W. A. P.)
List of the Pontiffs of the Roman Church.[1]
| Date of Election or Consecration. |
Date of Death. | ||
| c. 41 | B. Petrus | 29 vi, | c.65–67 |
| c. 67 | S. Linus | † 23 ix, | c. 79 |
| c. 79 | S. Cletus (Anencletus) | † 26 iv, | c. 91 |
| c. 91 | S. Clemens I | † 23 ix, | c. 100 |
| c.100 | S. Evaristus | † 26 x, | c. 109 |
| c.109 | S. Alexander | † 3 v, | c. 119 |
| c.119 | S. Sixtus (Xystus) | † 6 iv, | c. 126 |
| c.128 | S. Telesphorus | † 5 iv, | c. 137 |
| c.138 | S. Hyginus | † 11 i, | c. 142 |
| c.142 | S. Pius | † 11 vii, | c. 156 |
| c.157 | S. Anicetus | † 17 iv, | 167 |
| c.168 | S. Soter | † 22 iv, | c. 176 |
| 177 | S. Eleutherus | † 26 v, | 189 |
| c.190 | S. Victor I. | † 20 iv, | c. 202 |
| c.202 | S. Zephyrinus | † 26 viii, | 217 |
| 218 | S. Calixtus I. | † 14 x, | 222 |
| 222 | S. Urbanus I. | † 25 v, | 230 |
| 230 | S. Pontianus res. | 28 ix, | 235 |
| 235 (21 xi, ord.) | S. Anterus | † 3 i, | 236 |
| 236 | S. Fabianus | † 20 i, | 250 |
| 251 (iii. el.) | S. Cornelius | † 14 ix, | 253 |
| 253 el. | S. Lucius | † 5 iii, | 254 |
| 254 (12 v ?, el.) | S. Stephanus I. | † 2 viii, | 257 |
| 257 viii | S. Sixtus (Xystus) II. | † 6 viii, | 258 |
| 259 22 vii, el, | S. Dionysius | † 26 xii, | 268 |
| 269 5 i, el. | S. Felix | † 30 xii, | 274 |
| 275 c. 5 i | S. Eutychianus | † 8 xii, | 283 |
| 283 17 xii | S. Gaius | † 22 iv, | 296 |
| 296 30 vi | S. Marcellinus | † (? 25 x), | 304 |
| 307 el. | S. Marcellus | † 15 i, | 309 |
| 309 iv, el. | S. Eusebius | † 17 viii, | 309 |
| 310 2 vii | S. Melchiades (Miltiades) | † 11 i, | 314 |
| 314 31 i | S. Sylvester | † 31 xii, | 335 |
| 336 18 i | S. Marcus | † 7 x, | 336 |
| 337 6 ii, el. | S. Julius | † 12 iv, | 352 |
| 352 22 v | S. Liberius | † 24 ix, | 366 |
| 366 ix | S. Damasus | † 10 xii, | 384 |
| 384 xii | S. Siricius | † 26 xi, | 398 |
| 398 xi–xii | S. Anastasius I. † vert. anno | 401–2 | |
| 402 | S. Innocentius I. | † 12 iii, | 417 |
| 417 18 iii, cs. | S. Zosimus | † 26 xii, | 418 |
| 418 28 xii | S. Bonifacius I. | † 4 ix, | 422 |
| 422 c. 10 ix | S. Coelestinus I. | † 26 Vii, | 432 |
| 432 31 vii | S. Sixtus III. | † 18 viii, | 440 |
| 440 viii, el. | S. Leo I. | † 10 xi, | 461 |
| 461 12 xi, cs. | S. Hilarus | † 21 ii, | 468 |
| 468 25 ii, cs. | S. Simplicius | † 2 iii, | 483 |
| 483 | S. Felix III. | † c. 25 ii, | 492 |
| 492 1 iii, cs. | S. Gelasius | † 19 xi, | 496 |
| 496 c. 24 xi. cs. | S. Anastasius II. † et sep. | 19 xi, | 498 |
| 498 22 xi | S. Symmachus † et sepult. | 19 vii, | 514 |
| 514 20 vii, cs. | S. Hormisdas † sepult. | 7 viii, | 523 |
| 523 13 viii | S. Joannes I. | † 18 v, | 526 |
| 526 12 vii, cs. | S. Felix IV. † sepel. | 12 x (?) | 530 |
| 530 17 ix, el. | Bonifacius II. † sepul. | 17 x, | 532 |
| 532 31 xii, cs. | Joannes II. † sepel. | 27 v, | 535 |
| 535 3 vi, cs. | S. Agapetus I. | † 22 iv, | 536 |
| 536 8 vi, cs. | S. Silverius, exul † sepel. | 20 vi, | c. 538 |
| 537 29 iii, cs. | Vigilus | † 7 v i, | 555 |
| 555 vi, cs. | Pelagius I. | † 3 iii, | 560 |
| 560 14 vii, cs. | Joannes III. † sepel. | 13 vii, | 573 |
| 574 3 vi, cs. | Benedictus I. | † 31 vii, | 578 |
| 578 27 xi, cs.i | Pelagius II. † sepel. | 6 ii, | 590 |
| 590 3 ix, cs. | S. Gregorius I. † sepel. | 12 iii, | 604 |
| 604 13 ix, cs. | Sabinianus | † 22 ii, | 606 |
| 607 19 ii, cs. | Bonifacius III. † sepel. | 12 xi, | 607 |
| 608 15 ix, cs. | S. Bonifacius IV. † sepel. | 25 v, | 615 |
| 615 19 x: cs. | S. Deusdedit † sepel. | 8 xi, | 618 |
| 619 23 xii, cs. | Bonifacius V. † sepel. | 25 x, | 625 |
| 625 3 xi, cs. | Honorius † sepel. | 12 x, | 638 |
| 640 28 v, cs. | Severinus † sepel. | 2 viii, | 640 |
| 640 25 xii, cs. | Joannes IV. † sepel. | 12 x, | 642 |
| 642 24 xi, cs. | Theodorus I. † sepel. | 14 v, | 649 |
| 649 vi–vii, cs. | S. Martinus † exul. | 16 ix, | 655 |
| 654 10 viii, cs. | S. Eugenius I. † sepel. | 3 vi, | 657 |
| 657 30 vii, cs. | S. .Vitalianus † sepel. | 27 i, | 672 |
| 672 11 iv, cs. | Adeodatus † sepel. | 16 vi, | 676 |
| 676 2 xi, cs. | Donus † sepel. | 11 iv, | 678 |
| 678 vi–vii, cs. | S. Agatho † sep. | 10 i, | 681 |
| 682 17 viii, cs. | S. Leo II. † sep. | 3 vii, | 683 |
| 684 26 vi; cs. | S. Benedictus II. † sep. | 8 v, | 685 |
| 685 23 vii, cs. | Joannes V. | † 2 viii, | 686 |
| 686 21 x, cs. | Conon † sepel. | 22 ix, | 687 |
| 687 x–xii, el. | S. Sergius I. † sepel. | 8 ix, | 701 |
| 701 3 0 x, cs. | Joannes VI. † sepel. | 10–11 i, | 705 |
| 705 1 iii, cs. | Joannes VII. | † sep. 18 x, | 707 |
| 708 18 i (?) | Sisinnius † sep. | 7 ii, | 708 |
| 708 25 iii, cs. | Constantinus I. | † 9 iv, | 715 |
| 715 19 v, cs. | S. Gregorius II. † sepel. | 11 ii. | 731 |
| 731 11 ii, el. | S. Gregorius III. † sep. | 29 xi, | 741 |
| 741 3 xii, cs. | S. Zacharias † sep. | 15 iii, | 752 |
| 752 iii, el. | Stephanus II. † ex. | iii, | 752 |
| 752 ex. iii, el. | Stephanus III. † sep. | 26 iv, | 757 |
| 757 29 v, cs. | S. Paulus I. | † 28 vi, | 767 |
| 767 5 vii, cs. | Constantinus II. depos. | 6 viii, | 768 |
| 768 7 viii, cs. | Stephanus IV. | † 1 ii, | 772 |
| 772 1 ii, el. | Hadrianus I. | † 25 xii, | 795 |
| 795 26 xii, el. | S. Leo III. † sep. | 12 vi, | 816 |
| 816 vi, el. | Stephanus V. | † 24 i, | 817 |
| 817 25 i, cs. | S. Paschalis I. | † c. 14 v, | 824 |
| 824 v–vi | Eugenius II. | † viii, | 827 |
| 827 | Valentinus † ex ann. | 827 | |
| 827 ex. ann. | Gregorius IV. | † i, | 844 |
| 844 i | Sergius II. | † 27 i, | 847 |
| 847 10 iv, cs. | S. Leo IV. | † 17 vii, | 855 |
| 855 29 ix, cs. | Benedictus III. | † 7 iv, | 858 |
| 858 24 iv, cs. | S. Nicolaus I. | † 13 xi, | 867 |
| 867 14 xii, cs. | Hadrianus II. | † c. 1 xii, | 872 |
| 872 14 xii | Joannes VIII. | † 15 xii, | 882 |
| 882 c. xii | Marinus I. | † c. v, | 884 |
| 884 c. v, el. | Hadrianus III. | † c. viii - ix, | 885 |
| 885 c. ix, el. | Stephanus VI. | † c. ix, | 891 |
| 891 c. ix | Formosus | † 23 v: | 896 |
| 896 c. 23 v, el. | Bonifacius VI. | † c. 6 vi, | 896 |
| 896 a. 11 vi,intrus | Stephanus VI. (VII.) amot. | † vii, | 897 |
| 897 vii, cs. | Romanus | † c. xi, | 897 |
| 897 c. xi | Theodorus II. † post 20 dies | ||
| 898 c. vi, cs. | Joannes IX. | † vii, | 900 |
| 900 6–26 vii | Benedictus IV. | † viii, | 903 |
| 903 c. viii | Leo V. | † c. ix, | 903 |
| 903 c. x | Christophorus amot. | i, | 904 |
| 904 29 i, cs. | Sergius III. | † p 4 ix, | 911 |
| 911 c. ix, cs. | Anastasius | † c. xi, | 913 |
| 913 c. xi, CS. | Lando | † c. v, | 914 |
| 914 15 v, cs. | Joannes X. † carcere | 929 | |
| 928 c. vii, cs. | Leo VI. | † c. ii: | 929 |
| 929 c. ii. cs. | Stephanus VIII. | † 15 iii, | 931 |
| 931 c. iii, cs. | Joannes XI. | † i, | 936 |
| 936 a. 9 i, cs. | Leo VI. (VII.) | † vii, | 939 |
| 939 a. 19 vii, cons. | Stephanus IX. | † c. x, | 942 |
| 942 a. 11 xi, cons. | Marinus II. | † c. iv, | 946 |
| 946 c. iv | Agapetus II. | † c. 8 xi, | 955 |
| 955 c. xi, cs. | Joannes XII.(amot. 4 xii, 963) | † 14 v, | 964 |
| 963 4 xii, el. | Leo VIII. | † c. iii, | 965 |
| 964 v, el. | Benedict V. exul | 965 | |
| 965 1 x, cs. | Joannes XIII. | † 6 ix . | 972 |
| 973 19 i, cs. | Benedict VI. † occis. | vii, | 974 |
| 974 x | Benedictus VII. | † x, | 983 |
| 983 ex. ann. | Joannes XIV. † occis. | 20 viii, | 984 |
| 984 | Bonifacius VII. | † vii, | 985 |
| 985 1 ix, cs. | Joannes XV. † in. | iv, | 996 |
| 996 3 v: cs. | Gregorius V. | † ii, | 999 |
| 999 in. iv, cs. | Sylvester II. (Gerbert) | † 12 v, | 1003 |
| 1003 13 vi, cs. | Joannes XVII. (Sicco) | † 7 xii, | 1003 |
| 1003 25 xii, cs. | Joannes XVIII. | † vi, | 1009 |
| 1009 p. 20 vi, cs. | Sergius IV. | † 16–22 vi, | 1012 |
| 1012 22 vi, cs. | Benedict VIII. | † 7 iv, | 1024 |
| 1024 24 vi–15 vii,cs. | Joannes XIX. | † i, | 1033 |
| 1033 i, cs. | Benedictus IX. resignat. | 1 v, | 1045 |
| 1045 1 v, intr. | Gregorius VI. resignat. | 20 xii, | 1046 |
| 1046 25 xii, CS. | Clemens II. | † 9 x, | 1047 |
| 1048 17 vii, cs. | Damasus II. | † 9 viii, | 1048 |
| 1049 12 ii, cs. | S. Leo IX. | † 19 iv, | 1054 |
| 1055 13 iv, cs. | Victor II. | † 28 vii, | 1057 |
| 1057 2 viii, el. | Stephanus X. | † 29 iii, | 1058 |
| 1058 5 iv, el. | Benedict X. expuls. c. | i, | 1059 |
- ↑ As recorded in the registers of the Roman Church (from P. B. Gams, Series episcoporum Romanae ecclesiae).
