Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 21.djvu/796

770 SHAKESPEARE A. Leo, Four Chapters of North's Plutarch, 1878, folio ; R. Simpson, The School ofS., 1878, 2 vols. 8vo. IX. SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE. AHGLING : H. N. EUacombe, S. as an Angler, 1883, 8vo. BIBLE : T. R. Eaton, 8. and the Bible, 1858, 8vo ; J. Brown, Bible Truths urith Shakespearian Parallels, 3d ed. 1872, 8vo ; J. Rees, S. and the Bible, Phil., 1876, am. 8vo ; Bp. C. Wordsworth, S.'s knowledge and Use of the Bible, 1864, 8vo; C. Bullock, S.'s Debt to the Bible, 1879, 8vo. BOTANY : J. E. Giraud, Flowers of S., 1847, 4to, plates ; S. Beisly, S.'s Garden, 1864, 8vo ; H. N. Ellacombe, Plant-lnre and Garden-craft of 8., 2d ed. 1884, sm. 8vo ; L. H. Griudon, S.'s Flora, 1883, 8vo. EMBLEMS : H. Green, S. and the Emblem Writers, 1870, 4to. FOLK- LORE : W. Bell, S.'s Puck and his Folks-lore, 1852-64, 3 vols. sm. 8vo ; W. J. Thorns. "The Folk-lore of Shakespeare," in Three Kotelets, 1865, 8vo, re- printed from Athenteum, 1847 ; B. Tschischwitz, Nachklange Germanischer Mi/the in S., Halle, 1868, Svo ; [W. C. Hazlitt, editor], Fairy Tales, Legend*, and Romances illustrating S., <Sec., 1875, 8vo ; T. F. T. Dyer, Folk-lore of S., 1884, 8vo. LEARNING: P. Whalley, Enquiry into the Learning of S., 1748, 8vo; R. Farmer, Essay on the Learning of 8., 1767, 8vo, reprinted in the variorum (1821) and other editions, criticized by W. Maginn, see S. Papers, annotated by S. Mackenzie. If. Y., 1856, sm. 8vo ; [K. Prescot], Essay on the Learning ofS., 1774, 4to; E. Capell, The School of S., 1780, 4to (vol. iii. of his Note* and Various Readings to S., 1779-83, 3 vols. 4to); P. Stapfer, S. et I'antiquite, Paris, 1879, 8vo, translated 1880, 8vo. LEGAL : W. L. Rushton, S. a Lawyer, 1858, 8vo, S.'s Legal Maxims, 1859, 8vo, S.'s Testamentary Language, 1869, 8vo, and S. illustrated by the Lex Scripta, 1870, 8vo ; Lord Campbell, S.'s Legal Acquirements, 1859, 8vo; H. T., Was S. a Lawyer f 1871, Svo ; J. Kohler, S. vor dem Forum der Jurisprudenz, und Nachwort, 1883-4, 2 pts. 8vo; F. F. Heard, S. as a Lawyer, Boston, 1884, Ifimo ; C. K. Davis, The Law in S., St Paul, U.S., 1884, 8vo. MEDICINE : G. Fan-en, Essays on Mania exhibited in Hamlet, Ophelia, Ac., 1833, 8vo ; J. C. Bucknill, The Medical Knowledge ofS., 1860, 8vo, and The Mad Folk ofS., 1867, sm. 8vo ; C. W. Stearns, S.'s Medical Knowledge, N.Y., 1865, am. 8vo; G. Cless, Medicinische Blumenlese aus S., Stuttgart, 1865, 8vo ; A. O. Kellogg, S.'s Deliiieations of Insanity, <fcc., N.Y., 1806, IGmo ; H. R. Aubert, S. ate Mediciner, Rostock, 1873, 8vo ; J. P. Chesney, S. as a Physician, St Louis, 1884, 8vo; B. R. Field, Medical Thoughts of S., 2d ed., Boston, U.S., 1885, 8vo. MILITARY: W. J. Thorns, "Was S. ever a Soldier?" in his Three Notelets, 1865, 8vo. NATURAL HISTORY : R. Patterson, Insects mentioned in S.'s Plays, 1838, 8vo ; J. H. Fennell. S. Cyclopxdia, 1862, 8vo, pt. i. Zoology, Man (all published) ; J. E. Harting, Ornithology of S., 1871, 8vo ; C. R. Smith, The Rural Life QfS., 1874, 8vo ; J. Walter, S.'s llome and Rural Life, 1874, 4to, illustrated ; R Mayou, Natural History of S., 1877, 8vo, quotations ; E. 1'hipson, Animal Lore of S.'s Time, 1883, sm. 8vo. PHILO- SOPHY: W. J. Birch, Philosophy and Religion of S., 1848, sm. 8vo; V. Knauer, W. S., der PhiUutoph, Innsbruck, 1879, 8vo. PRINTING: W. Blades, S. and Typography, 1872, 8vo. PSYCHOLOGY: J^C. Bucknill, The Psychology/ of S., 1859, 8vo ; E. Onimus, La Psychologic dans les Drames de S., 1876, 8vo. SEA : J. Schuemann, See u. Seefahrt in S.'s Dramen, 1876, 4to. X. PERIODICALS. S. Mutevm, edited by M. L. Moltke, Leipsic, 23d April 1870 to 23d February 1874, 20 Nos. (all published) ; Shakespeariana t 1883, sm. 8vo, in progress. From the commencement of Notes and Queries in 1856, a special Shakespeare department (see Indexes) has been carried on. See also W. F. Poole's Index to Periodical Literature, Boston, 1882, and supplements. XI. SHAKESPEARE SOCIETIES AMD THEIR PUBLICATIONS. Proceedings of the Sheffield S. Club (1819-29), 1829, 8vo; Shakespeare Society, various publications, 1841-53, 48 vols. 8vo ; New Shakspere Society, Transactions and other publications, reprints of quartos, &c., 1874, &c., 8vo, in progress; Deutsche S. Gesellschaft, Jahrbuch, Weimar, 1865, &c., in pro- gress. The S. Societies of New York and Philadelphia publish transactions. XII. Music. W. Linley, S.'t Dramatic Songs, n. d., 2 vols. folio ; The S. Album, or Warwickshire Garland (C. Lonsdale), 1862, folio ; G. G. Gervinus, Handel u. S., Leipsic, 1868, 8vo ; H. Lavoix, Les Traducteurs de S. en Mugiaue, 1869, 8vo ; A. Rotfe, Handbook of 8. Music, 1878, 4to ; Lwt of Songs and Passages set to Music (N. S. Soc.), 1884, 8vo. See also the musical works of J. Addison, T. A. Arne, C. H. Berlioz^ Sir H. R. Bishop, C. Dibdin, W. Linley, M. Locke, G. A. Macfarren, F. Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, H. Purcell, G. Verdi, &c. XIII. PICTORIAL ILLUSTRATIONS. C. Taylor, Picturesque Beauties of S., after Smirke, Stothard, <fec., 1783-7, 2 vols. 4to ; W. H. Bunbury, Series of Prints Illustrative of S., 1792-6, oblong folio ; S. Harding, S. Illustrated, 1793, 4to ; S. Ireland, Picturesque Scenes upon the Avon, 1795, 8vo ; J. and J. Boydell, Collection of Prints from Pictures Illustrating the Dramatic Works of S., 1802-3, 2 vols. atlas folio, 100 plates, forms supplement to Boydell's edition ; reproduced by photography, 1864, 4to, reduced, and edited by J. P. Norris, Philadelphia, 1874, 4to; 8. Portfolio, 1821-9, roy. 8vo; Stothard, Illustrations of S., 1826, 8vo ; F. A. M. Retzsch, Gallerie zu S.'s dramat. Werken in Umrissen, Leipsic, 1828-46, 8 vols., obi. 4to ; J. Thurston, Illustrations of S., 1830, 8vo ; F. Howard, The Spirit of the Plays ofS., 1833, 5 vols. 8vo ; L. S. Ruhl, Skizzen zu S.'s dram. Werken, Frankfort, 1827-31, Cassel, 1838-40, 6 vols. oblong folio ; G. F. Sargent, S. Illustrated in a Series of Landscape and Archt- tectural Designs, 1842, Svo. reproduced as The Book of S. Gems, 1846, 8vo ; W. v. Kaulbach, S. Gallene, Berlin, 1857-8, 3 pts. folio ; P. Konewka. Efn Sommernachtstrauin, Heidelb., 1868, 4to, and Falsta/u. seine Gesellen, Stras- burg, 1872, 8vo ; E. Dowden, S. Scenes and Characters, 1876, 4to, illustrations from A. F. Pecht's S. Gallerie, Leipsic, 1876, 4to ; J. O. Halliwell Phillipps, Hand List of Drawings and Engravings Illustrative of the Life ofS., 1884, 8vo. XIV. BIOGRAPHY. A. General Works. N. Rowe, The Life of tlr W. 8., 1743, 8vo, the first separate life ; N. Drake, S. and his Times, 1817, 2 vote. 4to ; J. Britton, Remarks on the Life and Writings of S., revised edition, 1818, sm. 8vo ; A. Skottowe. Life ofS., 1824, 2 vols. 8vo ; J. P. Collier, New Facts, 1835, 8vo, Kew Particulars, 1836, 8vo, Further Particulars, 1839, 8vo, and Traditionary Anecdotes ofS. collected in 167S, 1838, 8vo ; T. Campbell, Life and Writings of W. S., 1838, 8vo ; C. Knight, S., a Biography, 1843, 8vo, reprinted in Studies, 1850, 2 vols. 8vo ; J. O. Halliwell Phillipps, The Life of W. 8., 184S, 8vo, S. Facsimiles, 1863, folio, Illustrations of the Life ofS., 1874, folio, and Outlines of the Life ofS., 1881, 8vo, 6th ed. 1886, 2 vols. 8vo ; F. P. G. Guizot. S. et son temps, 1852, 8vo, translated into English, 1852, 8vo ; G. M. Tweddoll, S., hi* Times and Con- temporaries, 1852, 12mo, 2d ed. 1861-3, unfinished ; W. W. Lloyd, Essays on Life and Plays of 8., 1858, 8vo ; S. Neil, S., a Critical Biography, 1861, 8vo ; T. De Quincey, S., a Biography, 1864, 8vo; T. Kenny, Life and Genius ofS., 1864, 8vo ; W. Bekk, W. S., eine biogr. Studie, Munich, 1864, sm. 8vo ; S. W. Fullom, The History of W. S., 2d ed. 1864, 8vo ; Victor M. Hugo, W. S., 1864, 8vo, translated into Dutch, German, and English ; H..G. Bohn, Biography and Bibliography of S. (Philobiblon Soc., 1863), 8vo, illustrations: J. Jordan. Original Collections on S. and Stratford, 1780, edited by J. O. Halliwell Phillipps, 1864, 4to ; J. A. Heraud, S.'s inner Life as intimated in his Works, 1865, 8vo; R. G. White, Memoirs of the Life of W. S., Boston, 18C5, 8vo ; S. A. Allibone. Biography of S. (in Dictionary, vol. 2, 1870) ; U. N. Hudson, S.his Life, Art, and Characters, Boston, 187:2, 4th oil. 1883, a vols. 12ino ; R. Gene'e, S., sein Leben u. s. Werke, Hildburghauseu, 1872, 8vo ; F. K. Elze, W. S., Halle, 1876, large Svo ; G. H. Calvept, S. a Biographic, AtUutio Stud ii, Boston, 1879, lOmo ; W. Tegg, S. and his Contemporaries, 1879, Svo ; W. Henty, S., with some Notes on hi* early Biography, 1882, sm. Svo ; E. Hermann, Ergtinzungen u. Berichtiifungen der hergebrachten S. Biograph.. Erl., 1884, 2 vols. Svo; F. G. Fleay, Chronicle History of the Life and Work, of W. 8., 1886, Svo. B. Special Work*. AUTOGRAPH: Sir F. Madden, Autograph and Orthography qf S., 1837, 4to ; S.'s Autograph, copied and enlarged by J. Harris, Ar. (Ko<M), 1843; J. O. Halliwell Phillipps, S.'s Will, 1851, 4to ; H. Staunton, Memorials of S. Photographed, 1864, folio; J. H. Friswell, Photogr. Reprod. of S.'s Will, 1864, 4to. BIRTHDAY : B. Corney, Argument on the Assumed Birthday, 1864, Svo. BONES : C. M. Ingleby, S.'s Bones, 18S3, sm. 4to ; W. Hall, S.'s Grave, Notat of Traditions, 1884, Svo. CRAB TREE : C. F. Green, Legend of S.'s Crab Tree, 1857, 4to, illustrated. DEER STEALING: C. H. Bracehridge, S. no Deer Stealer, 1862, Svo, illustrated. GENEALOGY : J. Jordan, Pedigree of the Family of S., 1796, in vol. iii. of R. Ryan's Dramatic Table Talk, 1825-30, 3 vols. Svo ; Memoirs of the Families of S. and Hart, 1790, ed. Halliwell, 1865, 4to ; G. R. French, Shakspeareana Genealogica, 1869, Svo ; J. O. Hallhvell Phillipps, Entries respecting S., hw Family and Connexions. 1864, 4to. GHOST-BELIEF : A. Rolfe, The Ghost Belief of S., 1851, Svo; T. A. Spudlng, Elizabethan Demonology, 1880, Svo. NAME : J.' O. Halliwell Phillipps, Neva Lamps or Oldi 1880, Svo, advocates "Shakespeare." OCCUPATION: see Special Knowledge, above. RELIGION : F. Kriuiirt, War S. ein Christ t Heidelberg, 1832, Svo; W. J. Birch, Philosophy ami Religion ofS., 1848, sm. Svo.thinks him a sceptic ; E. Vehse, S. als Protestant, foNttttr, J'xi/cholog, u. Dichter, Hamburg, 1851, 2 vols. sni. Svo; J. J. Rietmauu, Ueber S.'s religiose u. ethische Bedeutung, St Gallen, 1853, 12mo ; A. F. Rio, S., 1864, Svo (S. Roman Catholic); W. Koenig, S. als Dichter, Weltweiser, u. Christ, Leipsic, 1873, Svo; A. Gilman, S.'s Morals, N.Y., 1880, Svo; J. M. Raich, S.'s Stcllimg zur Kathol. Religion, 1884, Svo. STRATFORD-UPON-AVON : R. B. Wheler, History and Antiquities of Stratford, 1806, Svo, Account of the Birth- place, new edition 1863, Svo, and Collectanea, 1865, 4to ; F. W. Fairholt, The Home of S., 1847, Svo, engravings reproduced in S. Neil's Home of S., 1871, 8vo ; J. 0. Halliwell Phillipps, New Boke about S. and Stratford, 1850, 4to, Brief Hand List of the Borough Records, 1862, Svo, Descriptive Calendar, 1863, folio, Brief Guide to the Gardens, 1863, Svo, Historical Account of the New Place, 1864, folio illustrated, and Stratford in the Times of the S.s, 1864, folio; E. Lees, Stratford as connected with S., 1854, Svo ; J. R. Wise, S., hits Birthplace ana its Neighbourhood, 1861, Svo ; J. C. M. Bellew, S.'s Home at New Place, 1863, sm. Svo, illustrated, with pedigrees ; R. E. Hunter, S. and Stratford, 1864, Svo ; J. M. Jephson, S., his Birthplace, Home, and Grave, 1864, 4to, illustrated; J. Walter, S.'s Home and Rural Life, 1874, 4to, illustrative of localities ; C. M. Ingleby, S. and the Welcombe Enclosures, 1883, folio ; S. L. Lee, Stratford-on-Avon, 1884, folio, illustrated. XV. PORTRAITS. G. Steevens, Proposals for Publishing the Felton Portrait, 1794, 8vo ; J. Britton, On the Monumental Bust, 1816, Svo ; J. Boaden, Authenticity of Various Pictures and Prints offered as Portraits of S., 1824, 4to ; A. ivi-11, The Monumental Bust, 1827, Svo, and Inquiry into the S. Portraits, 1840, Svo ; H. Rodd, The Chandos Portrait [1849], Svo ; R. H. Forster, Remarks on the Chandos Portrait, 1849, Svo ; J. P. Collier, Dissertation upon the Imputed Portraits, 1861, Svo; J. H. Friswell. Life Portraits of W. S., 1864, 8vo ; G. Scharf, On the Principal Portraits of S., 1864, 12mo ; E. T. Craig, S. and his Portraits, Bust, and Monument, 2d ed. 1864, Svo, and S.'s Portraits phreno- logically considered, Philadelphia, 1875, Svo ; G. Harrison, The Stratford Bust, Brooklyn, 1865, 4to ; W. Page, Study of S.'s Portraits. 1876, sm. 4to ; J. P. Norris, Bibliography of Worts on the Portraits ofS., Philadelphia, 1879, Svo, 44 titles, The Death Mask of 8., 1884, and The Portraits of S., Phil., 1SS5, 4to, with bibliography of 111 references,and illustrations. An elaborate account by A. M. Knapp of the portraits in the Barton collection, Boston Public Library, may be found in the S. Catalogue, 1880, large Svo. XVI. LITERARY AND DRAMATIC HISTORY. E. Malone, Historical Account of the Englinh Stage, 1790, enlarged in Boswell's edition, 1821; J. P. Collier, History of English Dramatic /'"./,-,/, 1831, new ed. 1879, 3 vols. 8vo, Memoirs of Edw. Alleyne (Shakusj nan- Society), 1841, Svo, The AUeyne Papers (Shakespeare Society), 1843, 8vo [see G. F. Warner's catalogue of the Dulwich MSS., 1881, Svo], and Memoirs of the Principal Actors in the Plays of S. (Shakespeare Society), 1846, Svo ; S. J. Halpin, The Dramatic Unities ofS., 1849, Svo, ed. by C. M. Ingleby (N.S. Soc., series L, 1875-6); N. Delius, Ueber das Englische Theaterwesen zu S.'s /.eit, Bremen, 1853, Svo ; A. Mezieres, Pre'decesseurs et Contemporains de S., 1863, 3d ed. 1881, 8vo, and Contemporains et succexseurs de S., 3d ed. 1881 ; Rev. W. R. Arrowsmith, S.'s Editors and Commentators, 1865, Svo ; W. Kelly, Notices of the Drama and Popular Amusements of the 16th and 17th Centuries, 1865, Svo ; C. M. Ingleby, Traces of the Authorship of the Works attributed to S., 1868, Svo, S.'s Centurie of Pray se. culled from Writers of the First Centura after his Rise, 1874, 4to (enlarged by Miss Toulmin Smith for N. S. Soc., 1879), and S. Allusion Books(X. B. Soc.), 1874 ; H. I. Ruggles, The Method qfS. as an Artist, N.Y., 1870, Svo; A. H. Paget, S.'s Plays, a Chapter of Stage Higtory, 1875, Svo ; H. Ulrici, S.'s Dramatic Art, translated by L. D. Schinitz, 1876, 2 vols. Svo ; H. P. Stokes, The Chronological Order of S.'s Plays, 1878, Svo ; C. Knortz, S. in Amerika, Berlin, 1882, Svo ; C. Muerer, Synchronise Zusammenstelluny der wichtigsten Notizen iib. S.' Leben u. Werke, 1882, 4to ; J. A. Symonds, S.'s Predecessors in the English Drama, 1884, Svo ; A. R. Frey, S. and the alleged Spanish Prototypes, N.Y., 1886, sm. 4to. GERMANY : S.'s Scltauspiele erliiutert von F. Horn, Leipsic, 1823-31, 5 vols. Svo; E. A. Hagcn, S.'g erstes Erscheinen auf den Buhnen Deutschlands, KSnigs., 1832, Svo ; K. Assman, S. und seine deutschen Uebcrsetzer, Liegnitz, 1843. 4to; N. Delius, Die Sclilegel-Tiecksche S. Uebersetz., Bonn, 1846, l'2mo; F. K. Elze, Die Englische Sprache in Deutschland, Dresden, 1864, 12mo; F. A. T. Kreyssig, S. Cultus, Elbing. 1864, Svo ; L. G. Leineke, S. in neinem Verh&ltnisse zu Deutschland, Leipsic, 1864, Svo ; W. J. Thorns, " S. in Germany," in Three Notelets, 1865, 8vo ; A. Cohn, 8. in Germany in thr 16th and 17th Centuries, 1865, 4to ; C. Humbert, Moliere, S., und d. deutsche Kritii; Leipsic, 1869, Svo ; W. Oechelhauser, Die- H'iirtiiyttny S.'s in Engl. u. Deutech- land, 1869, Svo; R. Genee, Geschichte d. S.'schen Dramen in Deiitsctdnntl, Leipsic, 1870, Svo; M. Beruays, Zur Entstehungsgeschichte des Schlegelschen S., Leipsic, 1872. Svo ; R. J. Benedix, Die S.omame, Stuttgart, 1873, Svo ; W. Wagner, S. und die neueste Kritik, Hamburg, 1874, 8vo; J. Meissner, Die englischen Comodianten in Oesterreich, Vienna, 1884, Svo.