Page:Essays of Francis Bacon 1908 Scott.djvu/210

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BACON'S ESSAYS

the execution. For when things are once come to the execution, there is no secrecy comparable to celerity; like the motion of a bullet in the air, which flieth so swift as it outruns the eye.




XXII. Of Cunning.

We take Cunning for a sinister or crooked wisdom. And certainly there is a great difference between a cunning man and a wise man; not only in point of honesty, but in point of ability. There be that can pack the cards, and yet cannot play well; so there are some that are good in canvasses and factions, that are otherwise weak men. Again, it is one thing to understand persons, and another thing to understand matters; for many are perfect in men's humours, that are not greatly capable of the real part of business; which is the constitution of one that hath studied men more than books. Such men are fitter for practice than for counsel; and they are good but in their own alley:[1] turn them to new men, and they have lost their aim; so as the old rule to know a fool from a wise man, Mitte ambos nudos ad ignotos, et videbis,[2] doth scarce hold for them. And because these cunning men are like haber-

  1. Alley. A long narrow passage for playing at bowls; a metaphor from the game of bowls.
  2. Send both naked to those who do not know, and you will see. Diogenes Laertius, II. 73, attributes this saying to Aristippus. "One of the philosophers was asked; What a wise man differed from a fool? He answered; Send them both naked to those that know them not, and you shall perceive." Bacon. Apophthegmes New and Old. 255 (189).