Page:Every Man in his Humour - Jonson - 1891.djvu/11

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INTRODUCTION.

Life of Jonson. (1.) Early life.—(2.) Dramatic career to the death of Queen Elizabeth.—(3.) Masques and plays to 1618.—(4.) From the visit to Scotland to the death of James I.—(5.) Trouble till his death in 1637.
Every Man in his Humour. (6.) Meanings of the word humour.—(7.) The Quarto (1601) and Folio (1616) editions compared.—(8.) Manners of the time: oaths, fencing, tobacco.—(9.) London haunts.—(10.) Plan of this edition.

I. Ben Jonson occupies a unique position in the social history of English literature, as the first literary monarch whose sway was universally acknowledged for a considerable portion of his life. His

Early life

strong individuality has caused his name to be familiar among those who have never read his works, so that while critics disagree as to what dramatist shall rank second to Shakspere, popular suffrages have unhesitatingly elected Jonson to that place. This individuality Jonson put into his works to a much greater extent than is common with dramatists, and hence it will probably not be considered inappropriate to prefix to the remarks on the play of Every Man in his Humour a short sketch of the life of the man who produced it. Such a notice is the more requisite inasmuch as a considerable amount of detail relating to Jonson has been gathered together