Page:Federal Reporter, 1st Series, Volume 1.djvu/784

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776
FEDERAL REPORTER.

Geesham, J. The defendant Bertha Wulf owned certain real estate in Indianapolis which she conveyed, her husband joining, to a third person, who conveyed it back to her husband, Henry Wulf. The husband, the wife joining, then mortgaged the same property to the Phœnix Mutual Life Insurance Company to secure a loan. The mortgage showed upon its face that it was to secure a loan to the husband. The loan was not paid at maturity, and on the fifth day of December, 1876, the mortgage was foreclosed in this court. On the twelfth day of November, 1877, Bertha Wulf brought suit in this court to set aside her deed to the third party, his deed to her husband, and the mortgage of herself and husband to the insurance company, on the sole ground that she was a minor when she executed those instruments. The service in the foreclosure suit was after Bertha Wulf had attained her majority, and the decree against her was by default.

The marshal's return shows that the subpœna in the foreclosure suit was properly served on Henry Wulf, in compliance with equity rule 13. As to Bertha Wulf the return reads thus: "I served Bertha Wulf by leaving a copy for her with her husband." Some time after Bertha Wulf commenced her suit, as already stated, the marshal appeared and asked leave to amend his return so as to show that he had served the subpœna on Bertha Wulf by leaving a copy for her with an adult person, a member and resident of the family, to-wit: her husband, Henry Wulf, at her dwelling-house, or usual place of abode.

The defendant Henry Wulf occupied a building at the corner of Virginia avenue and Coburn street, in Indianapolis, both as a dwelling and a family grocery. In the lower story there were two rooms, the main room being occupied as a grocery, and the back smaller room for storage. These two rooms were separated by a hall, which was entered by a door from Coburn street, and also from Virginia avenue through the grocery. A stairway led from the hall to the second story, where the family dwelt, eating and sleeping. The hall and stairway were accessible in both ways, and were, in fact, approached in both ways. The deputy marshal found Wulf