Page:Federalist, Dawson edition, 1863.djvu/96

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Contents.
Essay. Page
D. "a steady adherence to the Union" necessary to secure all the commercial advantages which America possesses, No. XI. 67
E. the effects of disunion on the commerce of America, 68
a. the rivalship of the different parts would frustrate all their natural advantages for promoting commerce, 68
b. it would become "a prey to the wanton intermeddling of all nations who are at war with each other," 68
a. neutrality is respected only when it can be adequately defended, 68
c. it would produce "little arts of little politicians to control or vary the irresistible course of nature" in the growth of our commerce, 68
d. it would invite foreign nations to interfere with our rights, 68
a. by prescribing the conditions of our political existence, 68
b. by embarrassing our commerce, 68
c. by interfering with the commercial rights of the Union, which had been then acquired, 69
A. in the fisheries, 69
a. the importance of the fisheries to France and Britain, 69
b. our "decided mastery" therein, a subject of importance to those powers, 69
c. their importance to all the commercial States, 69
i. in affording a field for their enterprise, 69
ii. in affording a nursery for the mercantile marine, 69
d. their importance in promoting the establishment of a Fœderal navy, 70
B. in the navigation of the western lakes, 69
C. in the navigation of the Mississippi River, 69
a. the jealousy of Spain on that subject, 69
6. in promoting the establishment of a Fœderal navy, 70
A. such a navy would be mutually advantageous to all the States, 70
7. in their commercial relations with the Peoples of other States, 70
A. it would promote the interchange of their respective productions, 70
B. "the veins of commerce would be replenished" and invigorated, 70
C. a greater variety would be afforded to the commerce of the country, 71
D. the aggregate balance of trade would be increased, in favor of America, 71
E. objection, concerning the necessary course of inter-State commerce, in any event, answered, 71
F. the assumed superiority of Europe referred to, and Americans appealed to to disprove it, 71
8. in respect to revenue, XII. 73
A. commerce the most productive source of national wealth, 73