- pressed, sir, by its evident lack of previous thought
and preparation."
XI
That was the legislature which elected John M.
Palmer to the United States Senate from Illinois.
The election was accomplished only after a memorable
deadlock of two months in which the Democrats
of the general assembly stood so nobly, shoulder to
shoulder, that they were called "The Immortal 101."
When they were finally reënforced by the votes of
two members elected as representatives of the Farmers'
Alliance, and elected their man, they had a gold
medal struck to commemorate their own heroism.
They were not, perhaps, exactly immortal, but they
did stand for their principles so stanchly that when
they came to celebrate their victory, some of their
orators compared them to those other immortals who
held Thermopylæ.
Their principle was the popular election of United States senators, and they had a fine exemplar of democracy in their candidate. He had been nominated by a state convention, as had Lincoln, whom General Palmer had known intimately and had supported both for senator and president. He was the last of those great figures of Illinois whom the times immediately preceding the Civil War had so abundantly brought forth. He had commanded an army corps, he had been governor of his state, and in 1872 a presidential possibility in the Republican party. But he had turned to the Democrats, and
