Page:Four Dissertations - David Hume (1757).djvu/224

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
206
DISSERTATION IV.

general precepts, where he delivers any such, will never be controverted; but it is very obvious, that when he draws particular pictures of manners, and represents heroism in Achilles and prudence in Ulysses, he intermixes a much greater degree of ferocity in the former, and of cunning and fraud in the latter, than Fenelon would admit of. The sage Ulysses in the Greek poet seems to delight in lies and fictions, and often employs them without any necessity or even advantage: But his more scrupulous son in the French epic writer exposes himself to the most imminent perils, rather than depart from the exactest line of truth and veracity.

The admirers and followers of the Alcoran insist very much on the excellent moral precepts, which are interspersed throughout that wild performance. But it is to be supposed, that the Arabic words, which correspond to the English, equity, justice, temperance, meekness, charity, were such as, from the constant use of that tongue, must always be taken in a good sense; and it would have argued the greatest ignorance, not of morals, but of language, to have mentioned them with any epithets, besides those of applause and approbation. But would we know,whether