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KWANG-TZE
289

while life really is to one who looks at it with clear eyes and a strong heart:

I will now tell you, Sir, my views about the condition of man. The eyes wish to look on beauty; the ears to hear music; the mouth to enjoy flavours; the will to be gratified. The greatest longevity man can reach is a hundred years; a medium longevity is eighty years; the lowest longevity is sixty. Take away sickness, pining, bereavement, mourning, anxieties, and calamities, the times when, in any of these, one can open his mouth and laugh, are only four or five days in a month. Heaven and earth have no limit of duration, but the death of man has its (appointed) time.[1]

Death has no terror for Kwang-tze. Man comes and goes; the life of the spirit continues:

He has life; he has death; he comes forth; he enters; but we do not see his form;—all this is what is called the door of Heaven.[2]

Long before the time of Calderón, life seemed to Kwang-tze a dream and nothing more:

Those who dream of (the pleasures of) drinking may in the morning wail and weep; those who dream of wailing and weeping may in the morning be going out to hunt. When they were dreaming they did not know it was a dream; in their dream they may even have tried to interpret it; but when they awoke they knew that it was a dream. And there is the great awaking, after which we shall know that this life was a great dream. All the while, the stupid think they are awake, and with nice discrimination insist on their knowledge; now playing the part of rulers, and now of grooms. Bigoted was that Khiû! He and you are
  1. Vol. XL, pp. 174–75.
  2. Vol. XL, p. 85.