is knocked out as an initiatory ceremony, he is seated on the shoulders of a man, on whose breast the blood flows and may not be wiped away.[1] When Australian blacks bleed each other as a cure for headache, and so on, they are very careful not to spill any of the blood on the ground, but sprinkle it on each other.[2] We have already seen that in the Australian ceremony for making rain the blood which is supposed to imitate the rain is received upon the bodies of the tribesmen.[3] In South Celebes at child-birth a female slave stands under the house (the houses being raised on posts above the ground) and receives in a basin on her head the blood which trickles through the bamboo floor.[4] The unwillingness to shed blood is extended by some peoples to the blood of animals. When the Wanika in Eastern Africa kill their cattle for food, “they either stone or beat the animal to death, so as not to shed the blood.”[5] Amongst the Damaras cattle killed for food are suffocated, but when sacrificed they are speared to death.[6] But like most pastoral tribes in Africa, both the Wanika and Damaras very seldom kill their cattle, which are indeed commonly invested with a kind of sanctity.[7] In killing an animal for food the Easter Islanders do not shed its blood, but stun it
- ↑ Collins, Account of the English Colony of New Sonth Wales (London, 1798), p. 580.
- ↑ Native Tribes of South Australia, p. 224 sq.; Angas, Savage Life and Scenes in Australia and New Zealand, i. 110 sq.
- ↑ Above, p. 20.
- ↑ B. F. Matthes, Bijdragen tot de Ethnologie van Zuid-Celebes, p. 53.
- ↑ Lieut. Emery, in Journal of the R. Geogr. Soc. iii. 282.
- ↑ Ch. Andersson, Lake Ngami, p. 224
- ↑ Ch. New, Life, Wanderings, and Labours in Eastern Africa, p. 124; Francis Galton, “Domestication of Animals” in Transactions of the Ethnolog. Soc. of London, iii. 135. On the original sanctity of domestic animals, see above all W. Robertson Smith, The Religion of the Semites, i. 261 sqq., 277 sqq.
p. 230; E. J. Eyre, Journals of Expeditions of Discovery into Central Australia, ii 335; Brough Smyth, Aborigines of Victoria, i. 75 note.
